According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which diseases are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.
Pediculosis.
Bacterial conjunctivitis.
Anthrax.
Diphtheria.
Tuberculosis.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
(A) Pediculosis: Pediculosis, commonly known as head lice, is not typically classified as a reportable infectious disease. While it is a public health concern, it does not fall under the list of diseases required to be reported to health authorities by the CDC.
(B) Bacterial conjunctivitis: Bacterial conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is not generally considered a reportable infectious disease. Although it is infectious and can spread easily, it is not usually mandated for reporting to public health authorities.
(C) Anthrax: Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is considered a reportable disease due to its potential for serious public health implications, including the possibility of bioterrorism.
(D) Diphtheria: Diphtheria is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is reportable because of its severity and the need for public health intervention to control outbreaks.
(E) Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is reportable due to its potential to cause widespread outbreaks and its significant public health implications, requiring ongoing monitoring and control measures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wear a N95 respirator mask during direct contact with others:
SARS is a viral respiratory illness that spreads via respiratory droplets, and an N95 respirator mask is specifically designed to filter out airborne particles, including those that could carry the SARS virus. Wearing an N95 respirator is critical for preventing the transmission of SARS to others, especially in healthcare settings or close contact situations.
B. Cover mouth and turn head when coughing:
Covering the mouth and turning the head helps reduce the spread of droplets, but it is not sufficient to prevent transmission of airborne viruses like SARS. For effective prevention, especially in a healthcare setting, more stringent measures like using N95 respirators are required.
C. Use meticulous hand washing technique:
Hand washing is crucial for preventing the spread of many infections, but it does not directly address the airborne transmission of viruses like SARS. While it complements other infection control measures, it is not the primary method for preventing SARS transmission.
D. Discard all tissues used during coughing in a biohazard bag:
Proper disposal of tissues is important for infection control, but it alone does not prevent the airborne spread of SARS. This measure is part of broader infection control practices but is less effective in preventing transmission compared to the use of N95 respirators.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Parent's report about behavior:
The parent’s report about the adolescent's behavior is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. Parents observe the child’s behavior in various settings and can provide detailed information on improvements or ongoing challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This feedback is essential in assessing whether the medication is having the desired effect and if any adjustments are needed.
B) Current grade report:
While academic performance is an important aspect of evaluating the impact of ADHD medication, it is not the sole indicator of effectiveness. Grades can be influenced by multiple factors, including teaching methods, learning environment, and personal circumstances, so they provide only part of the picture.
C) Self-report about treatment progress:
Self-reports from adolescents can offer valuable insights into their own perception of how well the medication is working. However, younger individuals might not always accurately assess or communicate the effects of the medication, especially in the context of ADHD, where self-awareness can be limited.
D) Past grade report:
Past grade reports can provide historical context and help in comparing changes over time. However, they do not provide immediate feedback on the current effectiveness of the medication. Current behaviors and symptoms, as reported by parents, are more directly relevant to assessing the current impact of the medication.
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