According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which diseases are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Pediculosis.

Bacterial conjunctivitis.

Anthrax.

Diphtheria.

Tuberculosis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

(A) Pediculosis: Pediculosis, commonly known as head lice, is not typically classified as a reportable infectious disease. While it is a public health concern, it does not fall under the list of diseases required to be reported to health authorities by the CDC.

(B) Bacterial conjunctivitis: Bacterial conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is not generally considered a reportable infectious disease. Although it is infectious and can spread easily, it is not usually mandated for reporting to public health authorities.

(C) Anthrax: Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is considered a reportable disease due to its potential for serious public health implications, including the possibility of bioterrorism.

(D) Diphtheria: Diphtheria is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is reportable because of its severity and the need for public health intervention to control outbreaks.

(E) Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is reportable due to its potential to cause widespread outbreaks and its significant public health implications, requiring ongoing monitoring and control measures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Explain to the client results should be read between 48 and 72 hours:
While it is important for the client to know when the results should be read, this step is secondary to ensuring the client has a plan for follow-up. Knowing the timeline for reading the results alone does not guarantee that the client will actually return to have the test read.

B) Identify how the client will follow up to have the results read
Ensuring that the client has a clear plan for follow-up is the most crucial intervention. For a homeless client, arranging for follow-up might involve coordinating with local health services or shelters to make sure the client returns for the test reading. Without a solid follow-up plan, the TB test could be missed, which is important for ensuring proper diagnosis and treatment.

C) Determine if the client understands the purpose of the tuberculin test:
Understanding the purpose of the test is important for client education, but it does not directly address the issue of follow-up. The priority should be ensuring that the client knows how to get the test results read, which is essential for the test's effectiveness.

D) Give the client written information about the tuberculosis test
Providing written information can be helpful, but it does not guarantee that the client will follow up to have the test read. Given the challenges faced by homeless individuals, direct assistance in planning follow-up care is more critical than providing written information alone.

A. Diabetes mellitus. B. Hypothyroidism. C. English proficiency. D. Iron deficiency anemia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diabetes mellitus:
Given that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight, diabetes mellitus is a significant health concern. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes, which is increasingly prevalent in children with these conditions. Screening for diabetes mellitus is crucial for early identification and management to prevent complications associated with this condition.

B. Hypothyroidism:
While hypothyroidism can contribute to weight gain, it is less directly linked to the prevalence of overweight in the general population compared to diabetes mellitus. Screening for hypothyroidism would be less prioritized unless there are specific indications or symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction.

C. English proficiency:
Although English proficiency is important for academic success and communication, it is not directly related to the health concerns associated with overweight and obesity. Addressing health issues like diabetes is more urgent for managing the overweight problem.

D. Iron deficiency anemia:
Iron deficiency anemia is a concern in some populations, but it is less directly associated with overweight and obesity compared to diabetes mellitus. Screening for iron deficiency anemia would be relevant in different contexts but is not the highest priority in addressing the immediate health impact of obesity-related conditions.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which diseases are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A homeless client with alcohol dependency will be dismissed from the emergency department in 24 hours. The nurse notes that a tuberculin (TB) skin test was prescribed by the healthcare provider. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement prior to discharge?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The school health nurse observes that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight. Which screening program should the nurse choose to target the highest priority health concern for this population?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?

A migrant farm worker who lives in a mobile home with several other workers visits the Migrant Health Care Center. The client reports Increasing episodes of dizziness, headaches, abdominal cramps, and difficulty breathing. Which nursing action has the highest priority?

During a substance abuse class at an elementary school, a student says, "My Dad used to drink one beer a day. Now he drinks at least a six-pack every day." What does this child's description of the father indicae?

The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?

A toddler is brought by a parent to the health department for scheduled immunizations. The toddler clings to the caregiver and cowers when approached. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

On a day when the temperature is expected to drop to below freezing during the night, the nurse is asked to determine which homeless adults are most in need of the limited spaces that are available in a shelter. It is most important for which person to be admitted for the night?

A nurse is planning a nutrition class for a group of older adults at a community center and wants to emphasize the amount and types of fat in some foods versus others. Which teaching method is best for the nurse to use?

A nurse is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. Which state resource should the nurse select to gather this information?