The client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task has a high level of what?
Self-esteem
Self-concept
Self-efficacy
Self-image
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Self-esteem is the degree to which the client values and respects themselves. It affects the client's confidence, satisfaction, and happiness. It is influenced by the client's self-image, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task may have a high self-esteem, but it is not the same as self-efficacy.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Self-concept is the overall perception and evaluation of the client's self. It includes the client's self-image, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. It is influenced by the client's personal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task may have a positive self-concept, but it is not the specific term for their belief.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Self-efficacy is the confidence in one's ability to accomplish a specific task. It affects the client's motivation, performance, and persistence. It is influenced by the client's past experiences, vicarious learning, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task has a high self-efficacy.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Self-image is the way that the client perceives and describes themselves. It includes the client's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual attributes. It is influenced by the client's self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. A client who believes they have the ability and aptitude to successfully complete a task may have a positive self-image, but it is not the same as self-efficacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a concerning finding for the nurse. Absence of tears when the infant cries is normal and expected in the first few months of life. The tear ducts and glands are not fully developed yet, and the infant does not produce enough tears to moisten the eyes or overflow the eyelids. The nurse should monitor the infant's hydration and eye health, but should not be alarmed by the absence of tears.
Choice B reason: This is not a concerning finding for the nurse. Presence of vernix caseosa at delivery is normal and expected in newborns, especially those born before 40 weeks of gestation. Vernix caseosa is a white, cheesy substance that covers the skin of the fetus in the womb. It protects the skin from the amniotic fluid and helps with temperature regulation and infection prevention. The nurse should gently wipe off the excess vernix caseosa, but should not try to remove it completely.
Choice C reason: This is not a concerning finding for the nurse. Presence of anterior and posterior fontanels is normal and expected in infants. Fontanels are soft spots on the skull where the bones have not yet fused together. They allow the skull to be flexible and accommodate the growing brain. The nurse should palpate the fontanels gently and assess their size, shape, and tension, but should not be worried by their presence.
Choice D reason: This is the concerning finding for the nurse. Absence of the rooting reflex is abnormal and unexpected in infants. The rooting reflex is an involuntary movement or response that the infant makes when the cheek or mouth is touched. The infant turns the head and opens the mouth, seeking the source of stimulation. The rooting reflex is essential for breastfeeding and feeding in general. The nurse should assess the infant's neurological status and consult with the physician if the rooting reflex is absent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model focuses on how the client's behavior affects their health and well-being. It does not provide specific suggestions for enhancing caring moments.
Choice B reason: Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relationships emphasizes the importance of the nurse-client relationship and the role of the nurse as a counselor, teacher, and leader. It does not offer ten suggestions for maximizing caring moments.
Choice C reason: Nightingale's Environmental Theory states that the nurse's role is to manipulate the environment to promote the client's health and recovery. It does not address the concept of caring moments.
Choice D reason: Watson's Theory of Human Caring proposes that caring is the essence of nursing and that the nurse should create a caring relationship with the client. It offers ten carative factors or suggestions for maximizing caring moments, such as practicing loving-kindness, being present, cultivating spiritual practices, and creating a healing environment.
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