A nurse is trying to strengthen a client's self-concept. What action will be most beneficial to the client?
Encourage a sedentary lifestyle, since the client is comfortable with that.
Use closed-ended questions and statements during the interview.
Encourage the use of effective coping skills.
Avoid discussing the client's fears or anxieties.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is a harmful action that will not strengthen the client's self-concept. A sedentary lifestyle may lead to physical and mental health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, depression, and low self-esteem. The nurse should encourage the client to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes physical activity, nutrition, and rest.
Choice B reason: This is an ineffective action that will not strengthen the client's self-concept. Closed-ended questions and statements are those that can be answered with a yes or no, or a short response. They do not allow the client to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions. The nurse should use open-ended questions and statements that invite the client to elaborate and share their perspective.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Effective coping skills are those that help the client to manage stress, emotions, and challenges in a positive and adaptive way. They include relaxation techniques, problem-solving strategies, social support, and positive self-talk. The nurse should encourage the client to use these skills to enhance their self-concept and well-being.
Choice D reason: This is a counterproductive action that will not strengthen the client's self-concept. Avoiding discussing the client's fears or anxieties may make them feel isolated, misunderstood, or ashamed. The nurse should create a safe and supportive environment where the client can openly discuss their concerns and receive empathy and guidance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not an example of cephalocaudal growth. Growth progressing from inward to outward is an example of proximodistal growth, which is the pattern of growth that occurs from the center of the body to the extremities. For example, infants can control their trunk muscles before their fingers.
Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Growth progressing from the top downward is an example of cephalocaudal growth, which is the pattern of growth that occurs from the head to the feet. For example, infants can lift their head before they can walk.
Choice C reason: This is not an example of cephalocaudal growth. The simple to complex principle is the principle of development that states that skills and abilities become more sophisticated and refined over time. For example, infants can babble before they can talk.
Choice D reason: This is not an example of cephalocaudal growth. The general to specific principle is the principle of development that states that skills and abilities become more differentiated and specialized over time. For example, infants can grasp objects before they can write.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a factor that can have a positive influence on an individual's self-concept. A negative body image is the way that an individual perceives and feels about their physical appearance, structure, or function. It can affect the individual's self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-worth. A negative body image can lead to a poor self-concept.
Choice B reason: This is not a factor that can have a positive influence on an individual's self-concept. Diminished hearing and vision are physical impairments that can affect the individual's ability to communicate, interact, and perform daily activities. They can also affect the individual's self-image, self-efficacy, and self-acceptance. Diminished hearing and vision can contribute to a poor self-concept.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Emotional intelligence is the ability of an individual to recognize, understand, and manage their own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It can affect the individual's self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social skills, and empathy. Emotional intelligence can enhance a positive self-concept.
Choice D reason: This is not a factor that can have a positive influence on an individual's self-concept. Low self-esteem is the degree to which an individual values and respects themselves. It can affect the individual's confidence, satisfaction, and happiness. Low self-esteem can result in a poor self-concept.
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