The community health center has noticed a dramatic increase in influenza cases over prior years. The facility nurses have been charged with reviewing outcome data to determine if there is a trend in vaccination rates, and if a trend is noted, reasons for decline. An action plan will be developed to increase rates, if needed. The facility nursing team develops a plan to survey the community and facility records. Select all applicable action(s) that will facilitate gathering data for analysis.

Client survey both in clinic and in the home

Ask a set number of clients if they have had the flu

Determine change in immunization rates from prior year to current year

Generate influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record for prior year and current year

Develop an action plan to increase immunization rates

Delineate geographic distribution of area to survey and review for patterns

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,F

A) Client survey both in clinic and in the home:
Conducting surveys in both the clinic and home settings provides a comprehensive approach to gathering data on vaccination rates and influenza cases. This method ensures a wider reach and captures information from diverse populations, which can help in understanding factors influencing vaccination rates.
B) Ask a set number of clients if they have had the flu:
This action is less systematic and may not provide comprehensive data on vaccination rates or trends. It focuses more on individual experiences rather than providing a broad analysis of vaccination coverage and influenza cases.
C) Determine change in immunization rates from prior year to current year:
Analyzing the change in immunization rates over time helps identify trends and patterns. This comparison will reveal whether there has been a decline in vaccination rates, which could correlate with the increase in influenza cases. This step is crucial for understanding the effectiveness of past vaccination efforts and identifying areas for improvement.

D) Generate influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record for prior year and current year:
Generating and reviewing reports from electronic health records provides concrete data on immunization rates and influenza cases. This data is essential for identifying trends and making informed decisions about where and how to target interventions.

E) Develop an action plan to increase immunization rates:
While developing an action plan is a necessary step after analyzing the data, it is not part of the data gathering process itself. It comes after understanding the current trends and patterns from the data collected.
F) Delineate geographic distribution of area to survey and review for patterns:
Understanding the geographic distribution helps in identifying areas with higher or lower vaccination rates and influenza cases. This spatial analysis can reveal patterns related to vaccination coverage and infection rates, guiding targeted interventions and resource allocation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.

B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.

C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.

D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.

A. Low income families living in cramped quarters. B. Sexually active persons with multiple partners. C. IV drug users who share needles. D. Those who have recently received a blood transfusion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Low income families living in cramped quarters: Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water. Individuals living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions are at a higher risk due to the increased likelihood of exposure to contaminated sources and poor hygiene practices. Thus, low-income families living in cramped quarters are particularly vulnerable to hepatitis A.

B. Sexually active persons with multiple partners: While hepatitis B and C are more commonly associated with sexual transmission, hepatitis A is less commonly spread through sexual activity. Hepatitis A transmission is more directly related to poor sanitation and hygiene rather than sexual behavior alone.

C. IV drug users who share needles: Intravenous drug users who share needles are at high risk for hepatitis B and C, not hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through blood but rather through contaminated food and water.

D. Those who have recently received a blood transfusion: Hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood transfusions. Hepatitis B and C are the types of hepatitis associated with blood transfusions. Hepatitis A is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the spread of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of Individuals should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for contracting this type of hepatitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?

The community health nurse believes that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. Which action should the nurse take first to intervene with this health problem?

The city health department director asks the community health nurse to make a presentation describing the greatest health concern facing the city. How should the nurse begin to collect the data needed for this presentation?

A prescription for discharge is written for an elderly client who has asked to be discharged to home. The client lives alone and is able to walk 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) with assistance. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?

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