The community health center has noticed a dramatic increase in influenza cases over prior years. The facility nurses have been charged with reviewing outcome data to determine if there is a trend in vaccination rates, and if a trend is noted, reasons for decline. An action plan will be developed to increase rates, if needed. The facility nursing team develops a plan to survey the community and facility records. Select all applicable action(s) that will facilitate gathering data for analysis.
Client survey both in clinic and in the home
Ask a set number of clients if they have had the flu
Determine change in immunization rates from prior year to current year
Generate influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record for prior year and current year
Develop an action plan to increase immunization rates
Delineate geographic distribution of area to survey and review for patterns
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
A) Client survey both in clinic and in the home:
Conducting surveys in both the clinic and home settings provides a comprehensive approach to gathering data on vaccination rates and influenza cases. This method ensures a wider reach and captures information from diverse populations, which can help in understanding factors influencing vaccination rates.
B) Ask a set number of clients if they have had the flu:
This action is less systematic and may not provide comprehensive data on vaccination rates or trends. It focuses more on individual experiences rather than providing a broad analysis of vaccination coverage and influenza cases.
C) Determine change in immunization rates from prior year to current year:
Analyzing the change in immunization rates over time helps identify trends and patterns. This comparison will reveal whether there has been a decline in vaccination rates, which could correlate with the increase in influenza cases. This step is crucial for understanding the effectiveness of past vaccination efforts and identifying areas for improvement.
D) Generate influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record for prior year and current year:
Generating and reviewing reports from electronic health records provides concrete data on immunization rates and influenza cases. This data is essential for identifying trends and making informed decisions about where and how to target interventions.
E) Develop an action plan to increase immunization rates:
While developing an action plan is a necessary step after analyzing the data, it is not part of the data gathering process itself. It comes after understanding the current trends and patterns from the data collected.
F) Delineate geographic distribution of area to survey and review for patterns:
Understanding the geographic distribution helps in identifying areas with higher or lower vaccination rates and influenza cases. This spatial analysis can reveal patterns related to vaccination coverage and infection rates, guiding targeted interventions and resource allocation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Weight and height:
While measuring weight and height is important for assessing growth and overall health, it may not address the most critical health issues or concerns for high school students in the context of a health fair. Weight and height provide general health information but may not reflect more immediate or significant health needs specific to this population.
B) Sexual activity:
Assessing sexual activity is crucial in a health fair setting for high school students, as it directly relates to important health issues such as sexual health, risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unintended pregnancies. Understanding students’ sexual activity can help tailor educational programs and provide necessary resources and counseling, making it a priority assessment for addressing relevant health concerns.
C) Immunization history:
Immunization history is important for identifying gaps in vaccinations and ensuring that students are protected against preventable diseases. However, while relevant, it may not address the specific behavioral and health education needs that can be more directly assessed through discussions about sexual activity and associated risks.
D) Visual acuity:
Assessing visual acuity is important for identifying potential vision problems but may not address the broader range of health issues and behavioral concerns that are relevant for high school students. Visual acuity is one aspect of health but does not capture the comprehensive needs that can be identified through an assessment of sexual activity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Immunize all children under age 5 in the one hundred family aggregate:
Immunization would be a standard preventive measure to control the spread of whooping cough, but in this case, the immediate focus should be on managing the current outbreak. Ensuring that the child with whooping cough and their close contacts are managed appropriately is crucial, rather than preemptively immunizing all children in the aggregate without addressing the existing case.
B) Immunize all members of the one hundred families:
While immunization is essential in preventing whooping cough, implementing this measure without considering the specific outbreak context and the families' religious beliefs might not be feasible or immediately effective. Additionally, managing the outbreak and containing its spread is the immediate priority.
C) Quarantine the one hundred family aggregate:
Quarantining an entire aggregate of families, especially when the infection is present in only one documented case, would be excessive and likely impractical. Quarantine measures should be targeted to those directly exposed or infected to prevent further spread.
D) Quarantine all family members of the child with whooping cough:
Quarantining all family members of the child with whooping cough is the most appropriate immediate intervention. This targeted quarantine helps prevent the spread of the infection within the affected household and controls the outbreak. It addresses the specific exposure and containment needs of the situation effectively.
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