The cytoskeleton of a cell is comprised of which of the following macromolecules?
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
Lipids
Proteins.
The Correct Answer is D
The cytoskeleton of a cell is comprised of protein fibres that provide structural support and help maintain the shape of the cell.
These protein fibres include microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
Choice A. Carbohydrates is not the correct answer because carbohydrates are a type of macromolecule that provides energy to cells and are not a component of the cytoskeleton.
Choice B. Nucleic acids is not the correct answer because nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information and are not a component of the cytoskeleton.
Choice C. Lipids is not the correct answer because lipids are a type of macromolecule that makes up cell membranes and are not a component of the cytoskeleton.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. 3’ TCGATCGCA 5’.
In DNA, the nitrogenous bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, while cytosine © and guanine (G) pair together.
Therefore, the complementary strand of the given DNA sequence “5’ AGCTAGCGT 3’” would have the nitrogenous bases T, C, G, A, T, C, G, C and A in that order.
Additionally, the 5’ to 3’ direction of the complementary strand is opposite to that of the given strand.
Choice A. 3’ AGCTAGCGT 5’ is not correct because it is not complementary to the given strand.
Choice C. 5’ UCGAUCGCA 3’ is not correct because it contains uracil (U), which is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not DNA.
Choice D. 3’ TCGUTCGCU 3’ is not correct because it also contains uracil (U), which is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not DNA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The threshold potential is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential.
Most often, the threshold potential is a membrane potential value between –50 and –55 mV.
The membrane potential of a neuron is determined by the distribution of ions across the cell membrane.
At rest, the inside of a neuron is more negative than the outside due to the presence of negatively charged proteins and other molecules.
The movement of ions across the cell membrane can change the membrane potential.
For example, when sodium ions enter the cell, they make the inside of the cell more positive (less negative), causing depolarization.
Choice B is incorrect because -80 mV is below the typical threshold value for mammalian neurons.
Choice C is incorrect because +35 mV is above the typical threshold value for mammalian neurons.
Choice D is incorrect because 0 mV is above the typical threshold value for mammalian neurons.
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