The nurse is promoting a healthy diet to guide a mother when feeding her 2-week-old girl. Which is the most effective anticipatory guidance?

Substituting cow's milk if breast milk is not available

Advising fluid intake per feeding of 5 or 6 ounces

Advocating iron supplements with bottle-feeding

Discouraging the addition of fruit juice to the diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Substituting cow's milk if breast milk is not availablE. Cow's milk is not recommended as a substitute for breast milk or infant formula for infants under 12 months old due to its low iron content and potential for causing gastrointestinal irritation.

B. Advising fluid intake per feeding of 5 or 6 ounces: The appropriate fluid intake for a 2-week- old infant is typically guided by feeding cues and may vary from feeding to feeding. Providing a specific volume of fluid per feeding may not be appropriate, as infants should be fed on demand.

C. Advocating iron supplements with bottle-feeding: Iron supplementation is generally recommended for breastfed infants starting at around 4 months of age, but it is not typically necessary for formula-fed infants during the first few weeks of life. Additionally, iron

supplementation should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider rather than advocated as a general guideline.

D. Discouraging the addition of fruit juice to the diet: This is the most effective anticipatory guidance because it aligns with current recommendations from pediatric healthcare

organizations. Fruit juice offers little nutritional value for infants and can contribute to dental caries and excessive calorie intake. It is generally recommended to avoid giving fruit juice to infants under 1 year old.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Poisoning: While poisoning can be a significant concern among adolescents, it is not the

leading cause of death in this age group. Poisoning deaths may occur due to accidental ingestion of toxic substances or intentional overdose, but it is not as common as other causes of death

among adolescents.

B. Drowning: Drowning is a concern, especially during recreational activities such as swimming, but it is not the leading cause of death among adolescents. Proper water safety practices and supervision can help prevent drowning incidents.

C. Unintentional injuries: Unintentional injuries, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, and other accidents, are the leading cause of death among adolescents. Risk-taking behaviors, lack of experience, and peer influence contribute to the high rate of unintentional injuries in this age group.

D. Diseases: While diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disorders can affect adolescents, they are not the leading cause of death in this age group. Unintentional injuries,

including those resulting from accidents and trauma, are more common causes of death among adolescents.

A. The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. the average pulse rate decreases from 120 to 140 in the newborn to about 100 in the 1-year-old. B. Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year old. C. By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth. D. The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. While cardiac growth occurs during infancy, the described change is not specific to a developmental milestone.

B. Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year olD. This statement accurately describes a significant developmental milestone related to physical growth during infancy.

C. By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth: This statement describes brain growth rather than a

milestone related to physical growth or development.

D. The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month: While head circumference growth is important, it does not specifically relate to the described developmental milestone of weight gain during infancy.

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The nurse is promoting a healthy diet to guide a mother when feeding her 2-week-old girl. Which is the most effective anticipatory guidance?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaching safety to teens knows that which of these is the leading cause of death among adolescents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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