The night nurse in the cardiac ICU has just received a report on several patients. Which of the following clients should the nurse prioritize for rounds?
A patient with a new-onset of confusion and restlessness.
A patient who reports dizziness after receiving captopril (Capoten).
A patient who requires oxygen via nasal cannula with saturations of 97%.
A patient who has received digoxin and has a blood pressure (BP) of 100/56.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A patient with a new-onset of confusion and restlessness is a priority because these symptoms could indicate a serious condition such as hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, or a neurological event like a stroke. These changes in mental status need to be evaluated immediately to prevent further complications.
Choice B reason: Dizziness after receiving captopril (Capoten) can be a side effect of the medication due to its blood pressure-lowering effects. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent as the new-onset confusion and restlessness seen in another patient.
Choice C reason: A patient requiring oxygen via nasal cannula with saturations of 97% is stable as the oxygen saturation is within normal limits. This patient does not need to be prioritized over others with more acute symptoms.
Choice D reason: A patient who has received digoxin and has a blood pressure of 100/56 should be monitored, especially for signs of digoxin toxicity. However, this situation is not as critical as the new-onset confusion and restlessness in another patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest is more characteristic of osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis. RA typically involves persistent, symmetrical joint pain and inflammation.
Choice B reason: Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints is not characteristic of RA. Rheumatoid arthritis generally affects joints symmetrically on both sides of the body.
Choice C reason: Symmetrical joint pain is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis. RA causes inflammation and pain in multiple joints, typically affecting the same joints on both sides of the body.
Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is not related to rheumatoid arthritis. RA primarily involves joint inflammation and systemic symptoms like fatigue and fever but does not directly impact blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake in the evening may reduce the need to urinate at night but does not address the client's fear of falling. It is more important to provide a safer alternative for nighttime voiding.
Choice B reason: Putting the side rails up and instructing the client to call the nurse before voiding may help, but it does not provide the most immediate and practical solution. A bedside commode offers a safer and more accessible option.
Choice C reason: Obtaining a bedside commode for the client's use directly addresses the client's concern about falling. It allows the client to void safely without having to walk to the bathroom at night, reducing the risk of falls.
Choice D reason: Leaving a nightlight on in the room can help improve visibility but does not completely eliminate the risk of falling. A bedside commode is a more effective solution.
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