The nurse assesses a client with a sleep pattern disturbance. In developing a plan of care, what assessment data should the nurse obtain first?

History of seasonal allergies and nasal congestion.

Amount and type of caffeinated drinks before bedtime.

Urinary frequency and episodes of nocturia.

Usual bed time and time of awakenings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A history of seasonal allergies and nasal congestion can affect sleep quality due to discomfort or breathing difficulties. While this information is relevant for identifying possible physical factors that might influence sleep, it is not the first piece of data to obtain when trying to understand the overall sleep pattern.
B.   The consumption of caffeinated drinks before bedtime can significantly impact sleep quality. Caffeine is a stimulant that can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to difficulty falling asleep. This assessment is important, but it should follow an initial understanding of the client’s overall sleep schedule and habits to determine how much caffeine might be affecting their sleep.
C.   Urinary frequency and nocturia (waking up frequently to urinate during the night) can interfere with sleep and contribute to disturbances. This information is valuable for identifying potential causes of disrupted sleep but is typically assessed after understanding the client’s basic sleep patterns and schedule.
D.   Understanding the client’s usual bedtime and time of awakenings provides essential information about their sleep schedule and overall sleep patterns. This data is crucial as it establishes a baseline for assessing the client’s sleep routine and helps identify any deviations or irregularities in their sleep behavior.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This open-ended question allows the client to describe the reason for their visit in their own words, which can provide a broad range of information about their current concerns or symptoms. It encourages the client to share specific issues or problems they are experiencing since the surgery, which could include pain, complications, or other concerns.
B. While this question is important for assessing one aspect of the client’s postoperative condition, it is somewhat narrow. It focuses specifically on pain, which is only one possible postoperative issue. This question does not capture other potential concerns such as functional problems, wound healing, or systemic symptoms.
C. Knowing the type of surgery is important for understanding the client’s medical background and specific postoperative considerations. However, this question may not provide immediate information about the client’s current condition or why they are seeking follow-up care.
D. This question helps establish a timeline and can be useful for understanding the postoperative phase and assessing healing progress. However, it does not directly address the client's current symptoms or concerns. Knowing the timing of the surgery alone does not provide comprehensive information about the client's present condition or reasons for the visit.

A. Place the client in a standing position, leaning over the exam bed for inspection. B. Determine if the client uses any over-the-counter preparations for hemorrhoids. C. Position client in left lateral position to inspect perianal area for fissures or sacs. D. Ask the client how long she has experienced discomfort related to hemorrhoids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A standing position leaning over the exam bed may not provide the best view or allow for thorough examination of the perianal area. This position is less commonly used and may not be ideal for a focused assessment of hemorrhoids.
B. Finding out if the client uses over-the-counter preparations for hemorrhoids provides useful information about the management and treatment approach being used. However, while this information is valuable, it does not directly involve the physical assessment of the hemorrhoids themselves.
C. The left lateral position (also known as the Sims' position) is commonly used for the examination of the perianal area. It provides optimal access for visual inspection of hemorrhoids, fissures, or other abnormalities in the anal region. This position allows the nurse to examine the area more thoroughly and comfortably, making it the most appropriate choice for a focused assessment of hemorrhoids.

D. Asking about the duration of discomfort provides valuable information about the history and progression of the condition. Understanding how long the client has been experiencing symptoms can help in assessing the chronicity and possible treatment history of the hemorrhoids.

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The nurse assesses a client with a sleep pattern disturbance. In developing a plan of care, what assessment data should the nurse obtain first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who recently underwent a routine surgical procedure made a dinic appointment. To elicit the most information, which question is best for the nurse to ask this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a female client who states that her hemorrhoids are inflamed and hurt constantly. Which intervention is best for the nurse implement to complete a focused assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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