The nurse caring for the client diagnosed with sickle cell crisis places priority on which specific goal(s) prior to discharge? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Decrease fluid intake of 1000 mL/day to prevent fluid overload
The client verbalizes the procedure for a 24-hour urine collection
Oxygenation and perfusion to meet cellular and metabolic needs
Complications are prevented or minimized
Pain is relieved or controlled
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Decrease fluid intake of 1000 mL/day to prevent fluid overload: This goal is not appropriate. Clients with sickle cell crisis often require increased fluid intake to prevent dehydration and promote circulation, so limiting fluids is counterproductive.
B. The client verbalizes the procedure for a 24-hour urine collection: While understanding this procedure may be relevant for monitoring kidney function or hydration status, it is not a priority goal directly related to managing sickle cell crisis.
C. Oxygenation and perfusion to meet cellular and metabolic needs: Ensuring adequate oxygenation and perfusion is crucial in managing sickle cell crisis, as compromised blood flow can exacerbate pain and lead to further complications.
D. Complications are prevented or minimized: Preventing complications, such as infections or acute chest syndrome, is a key goal in managing a client with sickle cell disease, making this a critical aspect of discharge planning.
E. Pain is relieved or controlled: Pain management is a primary focus during a sickle cell crisis. Ensuring that pain is effectively managed before discharge is essential for the client's comfort and overall well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The layers of your heart are weak and thin: This statement does not accurately address the underlying cause of chest pain in coronary artery disease. Weakness in heart layers is not a common explanation for angina.
B. The pain you have is because your heart valves are damaged: While valve damage can lead to cardiac symptoms, it is not the primary cause of chest pain associated with coronary artery disease, which is more directly related to blood flow issues.
C. Your heart muscle is weak and is not pumping forcefully: This statement could be true in the context of heart failure but does not specifically explain the chest pain associated with coronary artery disease.
D. The pain is caused by decreased oxygen to the heart muscle: This is the most accurate and appropriate response. Chest pain in coronary artery disease, often referred to as angina, typically occurs due to reduced blood flow and, consequently, oxygen delivery to the heart muscle. This explanation helps the client understand the physiological basis of their symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "I usually wait about two hours after I feel chest discomfort to seek medical attention.": This statement is particularly concerning as it suggests a dangerous delay in seeking help during a potentially critical situation. Waiting to seek medical attention for chest discomfort can indicate a lack of understanding of the seriousness of the symptoms, which may hinder effective adaptation to the illness and could result in severe health risks.
B) "I know that I should carry my medication with me in case I develop chest pain.": This statement shows that the client is aware of the importance of having their medication accessible during a potential cardiac event. It indicates a level of preparedness and understanding of their condition, suggesting that the client is adapting well to managing their illness.
C) "My wife and I will learn to cook using the 'good' cooking methods.": This statement reflects a proactive approach to lifestyle modifications, indicating that the client is willing to make dietary changes to improve their health. Such positive steps are a sign of adapting effectively to coronary artery disease.
D) "I feel a little anxious when I get chest discomfort.": While anxiety is a natural response to experiencing chest discomfort, this statement alone does not indicate an inability to adapt. Acknowledging feelings of anxiety can be part of a healthy coping mechanism as the client learns to manage their condition.
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