The Nurse Educator is leading a support group for survivors of rape at the local community hospital, which of the following information is evidence-based and should be included in the teaching session?

Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone.

Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma.

Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control,

Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.

B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.

C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.

D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals with this disorder may have delusions of persecution but typically do not have bizarre or magical beliefs such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

B. Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, including ideas like being able to read minds. The client’s statement is indicative of the type of odd beliefs and thoughts associated with this disorder. This choice is correct.

C. Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is marked by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition. Individuals with this disorder do not typically exhibit bizarre thoughts or delusions such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse. It is not typically associated with delusional or magical thinking such as believing one can read minds. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

A. Financial exploitation B. Emotional abuse C. Neglect D. Physical abuse

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Financial exploitation: Financial exploitation involves the illegal or improper use of an elder's funds, property, or assets. It does not involve the direct infliction of physical or psychological harm .

B. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves inflicting psychological harm through verbal or non-verbal acts, such as intimidation, humiliation, or isolation. It directly impacts the elder’s emotional and mental well-being.

C. Neglect: Neglect is the failure to provide necessary care or assistance, leading to harm or distress. It may not involve active infliction of harm but results in harm due to omission of care.

D. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves the intentional infliction of bodily harm through actions such as hitting, shaking, or restraining. It directly results in physical injury and can also lead to psychological harm. This choice is correct

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The Nurse Educator is leading a support group for survivors of rape at the local community hospital, which of the following information is evidence-based and should be included in the teaching session?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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