The Nurse Educator is leading a support group for survivors of rape at the local community hospital, which of the following information is evidence-based and should be included in the teaching session?
Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone.
Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma.
Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control,
Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.
B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.
C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.
D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Why did you feel you needed to do that at this time?": This response might come off as insensitive or judgmental. It could imply that the parents made an inappropriate decision without acknowledging their difficult situation.
B. "It must be frustrating for you to have to cancel an activity your son enjoyed.": This response validates the parents' feelings and acknowledges the emotional difficulty of making such a decision. It shows empathy and understanding of their situation.
C. "You never know. He could be ready for baseball by the spring.": This response offers false hope and may not be realistic given the child’s terminal illness. It could undermine the parents’ acceptance of the situation.
D. "Baseball can be a dangerous sport for children anyway.": This response dismisses the parents' feelings and does not acknowledge the real reason for canceling the activity. It is insensitive to the gravity of their situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Family conflict: Family conflict can contribute to suicidal ideation, but the presence of an active psychiatric disorder is a more direct risk factor.
B. Homosexuality: Sexual orientation itself is not a risk factor for suicide, but discrimination and lack of acceptance related to sexual orientation can contribute to risk.
C. Availability of firearms: Access to firearms increases the lethality of suicide attempts but is not as significant as the presence of an active psychiatric disorder.
D. Active psychiatric disorder: This is the correct answer. Conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders significantly increase the risk of suicide in adolescents.
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