The nurse identifies which of the following interventions in the treatment of fungal infections? (Select all that apply.)
Use an antifungal cleanser daily.
Eliminate the conditions that created the problem.
Thoroughly clean and dry skin daily.
Apply 4x4 dressings to the affected site.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A: Use an antifungal cleanser daily. This is not a correct answer. Antifungal cleansers are not recommended for treating fungal infections, as they can irritate the skin and disrupt the natural balance of the skin flora¹. Antifungal cleansers may also reduce the effectiveness of other antifungal medications².
Choice B: Eliminate the conditions that created the problem. This is a correct answer. Fungal infections are often caused by factors that create a favorable environment for fungi to grow, such as moisture, warmth, poor hygiene, or weakened immunity³. Eliminating these conditions can help prevent or treat fungal infections by reducing the fungal load and restoring the skin barrier.
Choice C: Thoroughly clean and dry skin daily. This is also a correct answer. Cleaning and drying the skin daily can help remove dirt, sweat, and dead skin cells that can harbor fungi and cause infections. Drying the skin well, especially in the folds and creases, can also prevent moisture buildup that can promote fungal growth.
Choice D: Apply 4x4 dressings to the affected site.This is not a correct answer. Applying dressings to the affected site can trap moisture and heat, which can worsen fungal infections. Dressings may also interfere with the absorption of topical antifungal medications. Dressings are only indicated for fungal infections that cause open wounds or ulcers, and they should be changed frequently and kept clean and dry..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because thyroid disorders can cause nonspecific symptoms in older adults, such as fatigue, weight loss, depression, or cognitive impairment, that may be attributed to aging or other conditions.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because there are recognizable symptoms of thyroid disorders, such as goiter, palpitations, tremors, heat intolerance, or cold intolerance, depending on whether the thyroid is overactive or underactive. However, these symptoms may be less obvious or absent in older adults.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because presenting symptoms of thyroid disorders do not occur very quickly, but rather gradually over time. This may delay the diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because the disease is not rare in older adults, but rather more common, especially in women. The prevalence of thyroid disorders increases with age, and can affect up to 20% of older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate, not the ability to walk or balance.
Choice B reason: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by external forces, such as a blow to the head, not by internal factors, such as diseases or deficiencies.
Choice C reason: Gait disturbances are problems with walking or balance that can result from neurological damage affecting the motor system.
Choice D reason: Postprandial hypotension (PPH) is a drop in blood pressure after eating that can cause dizziness or fainting, but it is not directly related to neurological damage.
Choice E reason: Fallophobia is a fear of falling or heights, not a condition caused by neurological damage.
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