How will the nurse practice patient-centered care?
By involving the client in problem-solving and decision-making.
By delivering all requests made by the client.
By disregarding visiting hours.
By using only the decisions you feel are best for the client.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Patient-centered care is a model of care that respects the client's preferences, values, and needs. By involving the client in problem-solving and decision-making, the nurse empowers the client and promotes their autonomy and dignity.
Choice B reason: This is not a good answer. Delivering all requests made by the client may not be feasible, ethical, or beneficial for the client. The nurse should assess the client's requests and determine if they are appropriate and aligned with the client's goals of care.
Choice C reason: This is a poor answer. Disregarding visiting hours is not patient-centered care, but rather a violation of the health care facility's policies and procedures. Visiting hours are established to ensure the safety and comfort of all clients and staff.
Choice D reason: This is a bad answer. Using only the decisions you feel are best for the client is not patient-centered care, but rather paternalistic care. Paternalistic care is a model of care that assumes the nurse knows what is best for the client and imposes their decisions on the client without their consent or input.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. A cardiac catheterization is a procedure that involves inserting a thin tube into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart. It is used to diagnose or treat heart problems. It does not cause any visible changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Choice B reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. An appendectomy is a surgery that involves removing the appendix, which is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It is used to treat appendicitis, which is an inflammation of the appendix. It does not cause any significant changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Choice C reason: This is the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. A stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die. It can cause various neurological impairments, depending on the location and severity of the damage. Left-sided hemiplegia is a paralysis of the left side of the body, which can affect the client's movement, sensation, speech, and facial expression. It can cause a noticeable change to the body and affect the client's appearance and function.
Choice D reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. Shoulder surgery is a surgery that involves repairing or replacing the structures of the shoulder joint, such as the bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. It is used to treat shoulder injuries or disorders, such as fractures, dislocations, arthritis, or rotator cuff tears. It does not cause any major changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct answer. Slower reaction time is a common finding on the older adult, as the nervous system becomes less efficient and responsive with age. The older adult may have difficulty processing information, responding to stimuli, or performing complex tasks. The nurse should assess the older adult's cognitive and sensory function, and provide them with safety and assistance as needed.
Choice B reason: This is a correct answer. Decreased intestinal motility is a common finding on the older adult, as the digestive system becomes slower and weaker with age. The older adult may have problems with constipation, indigestion, or malabsorption. The nurse should assess the older adult's bowel habits, dietary intake, and nutritional status, and provide them with education and intervention as needed.
Choice C reason: This is a correct answer. Increased risk for respiratory infections is a common finding on the older adult, as the immune system becomes less effective and protective with age. The older adult may have more susceptibility to viruses, bacteria, or fungi that can cause pneumonia, bronchitis, or tuberculosis. The nurse should assess the older adult's respiratory function, symptoms, and history, and provide them with prevention and treatment as needed.
Choice D reason: This is not a correct answer. Increased bladder capacity is not a common finding on the older adult, as the urinary system becomes smaller and less elastic with age. The older adult may have problems with urinary incontinence, retention, or infection. The nurse should assess the older adult's urinary habits, output, and quality, and provide them with education and intervention as needed.
Choice E reason: This is a correct answer. Decalcification of bones is a common finding on the older adult, as the skeletal system becomes less dense and strong with age. The older adult may have problems with osteoporosis, fractures, or arthritis. The nurse should assess the older adult's bone health, mobility, and pain, and provide them with education and intervention as needed.
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