The nurse is discussing the importance of developing a healthy self-concept with the parents of a client. What stage of life is most critical for this development?
Infancy
Adolescence
Middle adulthood
Late adulthood
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the most critical stage for developing a healthy self-concept. Infancy is the stage of life from birth to 18 months, where the main psychosocial task is to develop trust versus mistrust. The infant's self-concept is not fully formed yet, but depends on the quality of the caregiver-infant relationship.
Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Adolescence is the stage of life from 12 to 18 years, where the main psychosocial task is to develop identity versus role confusion. The adolescent's self-concept is challenged by physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes. The adolescent needs to explore and integrate different aspects of their self, such as their values, beliefs, goals, and roles. A healthy self-concept will help the adolescent to achieve a sense of identity, autonomy, and competence.
Choice C reason: This is not the most critical stage for developing a healthy self-concept. Middle adulthood is the stage of life from 40 to 65 years, where the main psychosocial task is to develop generativity versus stagnation. The middle adult's self-concept is influenced by their achievements, responsibilities, and relationships. The middle adult needs to find meaning and purpose in their life by contributing to society and the next generation. A healthy self-concept will help the middle adult to cope with the challenges of aging, work, and family.
Choice D reason: This is not the most critical stage for developing a healthy self-concept. Late adulthood is the stage of life from 65 years and older, where the main psychosocial task is to develop integrity versus despair. The late adult's self-concept is based on their life review and evaluation. The late adult needs to accept their past and present, and face their mortality. A healthy self-concept will help the late adult to achieve a sense of wisdom, dignity, and satisfaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct answer. Slower reaction time is a common finding on the older adult, as the nervous system becomes less efficient and responsive with age. The older adult may have difficulty processing information, responding to stimuli, or performing complex tasks. The nurse should assess the older adult's cognitive and sensory function, and provide them with safety and assistance as needed.
Choice B reason: This is a correct answer. Decreased intestinal motility is a common finding on the older adult, as the digestive system becomes slower and weaker with age. The older adult may have problems with constipation, indigestion, or malabsorption. The nurse should assess the older adult's bowel habits, dietary intake, and nutritional status, and provide them with education and intervention as needed.
Choice C reason: This is a correct answer. Increased risk for respiratory infections is a common finding on the older adult, as the immune system becomes less effective and protective with age. The older adult may have more susceptibility to viruses, bacteria, or fungi that can cause pneumonia, bronchitis, or tuberculosis. The nurse should assess the older adult's respiratory function, symptoms, and history, and provide them with prevention and treatment as needed.
Choice D reason: This is not a correct answer. Increased bladder capacity is not a common finding on the older adult, as the urinary system becomes smaller and less elastic with age. The older adult may have problems with urinary incontinence, retention, or infection. The nurse should assess the older adult's urinary habits, output, and quality, and provide them with education and intervention as needed.
Choice E reason: This is a correct answer. Decalcification of bones is a common finding on the older adult, as the skeletal system becomes less dense and strong with age. The older adult may have problems with osteoporosis, fractures, or arthritis. The nurse should assess the older adult's bone health, mobility, and pain, and provide them with education and intervention as needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Identity vs role confusion is the fifth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 12 to 18 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of identity and personal values.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct stage. Intimacy vs isolation is the sixth psychosocial stage, which occurs from 18 to 40 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of intimacy and commitment in relationships.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct stage. Integrity vs despair is the eighth and final psychosocial stage, which occurs from 65 years and older. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of integrity and acceptance of one's life.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct stage. Generativity vs stagnation is the seventh psychosocial stage, which occurs from 40 to 65 years. The main task of this stage is to develop a sense of generativity and contribution to society.
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