The nurse is admitting a patient with a suspected tuberculosis infection. Which type of isolation should the nurse institute for this client?
Droplet
Enhanced contact
Airborne
Neutropenic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Droplet isolation:
Droplet isolation is used for diseases spread by respiratory droplets that are larger than those in airborne transmission. Examples include influenza and bacterial meningitis.
B. Enhanced contact isolation:
Enhanced contact precautions are implemented for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens that require additional control measures beyond standard precautions. This may include multi-drug resistant organisms.
C. Airborne isolation:
Airborne isolation is specifically used for diseases that are transmitted through small airborne particles that can remain suspended in the air for an extended period. Tuberculosis is one such example. The use of N95 respirators and negative pressure rooms is common for airborne precautions.
D. Neutropenic isolation:
Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low neutrophil counts. It involves measures to protect the patient from potential infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use standard precautions in caring for all clients:
Standard precautions involve applying infection prevention practices to all clients, regardless of their known or suspected infectious status. This includes hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices. Standard precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and break the chain of infection.
B. Place all post-surgical clients in contact isolation:
Contact isolation is typically used for clients with known or suspected infections that can be spread through direct or indirect contact. Placing all post-surgical clients in contact isolation may not be necessary unless there is evidence of a specific infectious condition.
C. Order IV antibiotics for all clients with sacral pressure wounds:
Ordering antibiotics is a specific treatment for bacterial infections but does not address the broader approach of breaking the chain of infection for all clients.
D. Limit visitations to 2 people a day for each client:
While limiting visitations can reduce the risk of introducing infections, it does not address the nurse's direct care practices and adherence to infection prevention measures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allow the patient to relax and then recheck the patient’s B/P in 5 minutes:
The initial elevated blood pressure reading could be influenced by the patient's anxiety about visiting the doctor. Allowing the patient to relax and rechecking the blood pressure after a few minutes may provide a more accurate reading.
B. Document the elevated blood pressure and notify the physician immediately:
It is premature to immediately notify the physician based on a single elevated blood pressure reading. Reassessing after the patient has had time to relax is a reasonable approach before taking further action.
C. Begin education related to hypertension (high blood pressure):
While patient education is important, addressing the patient's anxiety and obtaining accurate blood pressure readings should be the initial focus.
D. Schedule the patient for follow-up visits for measurement and monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure:
Scheduling follow-up visits may be necessary based on subsequent assessments, but the immediate concern is to recheck the blood pressure after allowing the patient to relax.
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