The nursing process guides nurses in delivery of care and includes sequential steps. Which step does the registered nurse (RN) perform within the nursing process that is not part of the standard of practice for the licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
Evaluation
Analysis
Implementation
Planning
The Correct Answer is B
A. Evaluation:
Both RNs and LPNs engage in the evaluation step of the nursing process. It involves assessing the effectiveness of the care plan and determining whether the desired outcomes have been achieved.
B. Analysis:
The analysis step involves a deeper level of critical thinking and problem-solving. It often includes a more comprehensive examination and interpretation of assessment data to develop the nursing diagnosis, a step that typically falls within the scope of practice for RNs.
C. Implementation:
Both RNs and LPNs are involved in implementing the care plan, which includes carrying out nursing interventions according to the established plan of care.
D. Planning:
Both RNs and LPNs participate in the planning phase, which involves setting goals, establishing priorities, and creating a care plan tailored to the patient's needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Do not let the patient know you are counting their respirations:
This is not directly related to obtaining vital signs and is not a critical factor for a patient with a low platelet count.
B. Let the patient rest for 5 minutes before you measure their blood pressure:
Allowing the patient to rest for a few minutes before measuring blood pressure is a good practice but may not be as critical as other considerations in a patient with a low platelet count.
C. Do not measure the patient’s temperature rectally:
Patients with low platelet counts are at an increased risk of bleeding. Rectal temperatures can be invasive and carry a risk of mucosal injury, making them less advisable in patients with bleeding risks.
D. Count the patient’s radial pulse for 30 seconds and multiply it by 2:
Counting the radial pulse is a suitable method for assessing heart rate in a patient at risk for bleeding. However, rectal temperature measurement should be avoided due to the risk of mucosal injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Comatose:
A comatose state is characterized by an unarousable and unresponsive condition. Individuals in a coma do not respond to external stimuli, including shaking or calling their name.
B. Stuporous:
Stupor is a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility. A stuporous patient may require more intense stimulation to achieve a response than someone who is lethargic.
C. Lethargic:
Lethargy is a state of drowsiness or fatigue. Lethargic patients may appear drowsy but can be awakened by gentle stimulation, such as shaking and calling their name.
D. Awake and Alert:
An awake and alert state implies full responsiveness, awareness, and orientation to the environment. The patient in the scenario does not fit this description.
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