The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old client with eczema. The child's skin is dry and scaly, and the parent reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding. Which guideline is indicated for care of this child?
Keep the nails trimmed short.
Bathe the child daily with bath oil.
Apply baby lotion to the skin twice daily.
Allow the child to wear only 100% cotton clothing.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale
A. Children with eczema often scratch their itchy skin, which can lead to skin breakdown, bleeding, and secondary infections. Short nails minimize the trauma inflicted on the skin during scratching and help prevent complications.
B. Bathing helps to hydrate the skin and remove allergens, bacteria, and other irritants that can exacerbate eczema. Bathing daily with bath oil helps to moisturize the skin and prevent dryness. Bath oils or emollients should be used instead of harsh soaps, which can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen dryness. However, it's essential to ensure the water is not too hot and to limit bath time to avoid drying out the skin.
C. Moisturizing the skin is a cornerstone of eczema management. Applying a moisturizer, such as baby lotion or emollient cream, helps to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and protect the skin barrier. Moisturizers should ideally be applied at least twice daily, especially after bathing or showering when the skin is damp to lock in moisture. Choosing a moisturizer that is fragrance-free and hypoallergenic is beneficial to avoid further irritation.
D. Cotton clothing is recommended for children with eczema because it is breathable and less likely to irritate sensitive skin compared to synthetic fabrics. Cotton allows better air circulation around the skin, which can help prevent overheating and sweating, both of which can exacerbate eczema symptoms. Avoiding wool and synthetic fabrics that can cause friction and irritation is important.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[77.16666666666666,80.5],\"yRanges\":[55.92417061611374,60.66350710900474]}"
Explanation
Site- the nose
Rationale
Rhinorrhea refers specifically to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. This occurs when there is a leakage of CSF from the nose due to a fracture or injury to the skull base or surrounding structures, such as the cribriform plate.
CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord. When there is a fracture or disruption in the skull base, CSF can leak out through the nasal passages. This condition is concerning because it can increase the risk of infection, such as meningitis, due to the direct communication between the central nervous system and the external environment through the nasal cavity.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Correct choices;
Gravida 5, para 5 (G5P5)
This means the client has been pregnant 5 times and has given birth 5 times. Multiparity (having had multiple pregnancies and deliveries) is a risk factor for PPH due to uterine overdistension, which can lead to poor uterine tone and difficulty in contracting effectively after delivery.
Delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) baby
Larger babies are associated with an increased risk of PPH. The weight of the baby suggests a potentially larger placental surface area and increased uterine distension during pregnancy, which can contribute to uterine atony post-delivery.
Labor for 25 hours
Prolonged labor can lead to uterine exhaustion, where the uterus may not contract effectively after delivery, predisposing the client to PPH.
Forceps-assisted delivery
Instrumental deliveries, including forceps, can cause trauma to the birth canal, including the cervix, vagina, and perineum, increasing the risk of lacerations and bleeding.
Epidural anesthesia
Epidurals can mask the pain associated with uterine atony, which may delay the diagnosis of PPH. It's important to closely monitor uterine tone and blood loss in clients who have had epidurals.
4th degree laceration
Explanation: A 4th degree laceration involves the perineum and extends through the anal sphincter complex. Such extensive trauma increases the risk of significant bleeding postpartum.
Estimated blood loss of 600 mL
Although this is within the normal range of blood loss immediately after delivery, it still signifies that the client has experienced significant hemorrhage, putting her at higher risk for ongoing bleeding.
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