The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old on a routine well-child visit. When assessing the gross motor skills of this preschooler, which activity will the nurse predict the child to be able to successfully accomplish?
Walk backwards with heel to toe
Hop on one foot
Ride a bicycle
Jump rope
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Walking backwards heel-to-toe requires advanced balance typically mastered closer to age 5 or 6. A 4-year-old can hop on one foot, a gross motor skill achievable by this age, making this too complex and incorrect for the preschooler’s developmental stage during the assessment.
Choice B reason: Hopping on one foot is a gross motor skill typically mastered by age 4, reflecting balance and coordination development. This aligns with pediatric developmental milestones, making it the correct activity a 4-year-old preschooler can successfully accomplish during a well-child gross motor assessment.
Choice C reason: Riding a bicycle, especially without training wheels, is typically achieved around age 5-6, requiring advanced coordination. A 4-year-old can hop on one foot, making this too advanced and incorrect for the gross motor skills expected at this age in a well-child visit.
Choice D reason: Jumping rope demands complex coordination and strength, typically mastered after age 6. A 4-year-old can hop on one foot, a simpler skill, making this incorrect, as jump rope is beyond the gross motor capabilities of a preschooler at this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bone marrow transplant is reserved for high-risk or relapsed ALL, not routine across treatment phases. Complete remission is the goal periodically assessed, making this incorrect, as it’s not a standard periodic occurrence in the child’s treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Choice B reason: Relapse is a complication, not an expected periodic outcome in ALL treatment phases. Complete remission is regularly evaluated, making this incorrect, as it represents a failure rather than the anticipated progress in the child’s ongoing leukemia treatment protocol.
Choice C reason: Complete remission, marked by no detectable leukemia cells, is the goal periodically assessed during ALL treatment phases. This aligns with pediatric oncology protocols, making it the correct outcome most likely seen as the child progresses through treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Choice D reason: Methotrexate injections into cerebrospinal fluid are specific to central nervous system prophylaxis, not periodic across all phases. Complete remission is routinely monitored, making this incorrect, as it’s not a universal periodic event in the child’s ALL treatment process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gown, handwashing, and gloves are used for contact precautions, not droplet precautions, which require a mask to prevent respiratory droplet transmission. Pneumonia spreads via droplets, making gowns and gloves excessive, and this combination incorrect for the specific infection control needed in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Handwashing and gloves protect against contact transmission but do not address respiratory droplets in pneumonia, which requires a mask. Droplet precautions prioritize airway protection, making this incomplete and incorrect for the nurse’s protective measures in caring for a child with pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Droplet precautions for pneumonia require a mask to block respiratory droplets and handwashing to prevent fomite transmission. This combination aligns with infection control guidelines for droplet-borne infections, making it the correct choice for the nurse’s protective measures in this clinical scenario.
Choice D reason: Gown, gloves, and mask are used for airborne or contact precautions, not droplet precautions. Pneumonia requires only a mask and handwashing, as droplets are the primary transmission mode, making this excessive and incorrect for the specific precautions needed for this child’s care.
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