The nurse is assessing a teenage client and notes his lower front teeth are slightly crossed over. The nurse points out to his caregiver that he should see an orthodontist about this to prevent which potential situation?
Leaving even slightly crooked teeth will lead to more cavities later in life.
Uncorrected malocclusions lead to infection and ultimately tooth loss.
This could have a lasting effect on his future to include everything from dating to hiring.
Even slight malocclusions make chewing and jaw function less efficient.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Slightly crooked teeth may complicate oral hygiene but are not a primary cause of cavities, which depend more on brushing and diet. Malocclusions affect chewing efficiency, making this less accurate and incorrect compared to the functional impact of misaligned teeth noted during the assessment.
Choice B reason: Malocclusions do not directly cause infections or tooth loss unless severe and untreated. Slight cross-over primarily impacts chewing and jaw function, not infection risk, making this exaggerated and incorrect for the primary reason to seek orthodontic consultation for the teenager’s teeth.
Choice C reason: Social impacts like dating or hiring are speculative and not the primary clinical concern for slight malocclusions. Chewing and jaw efficiency are direct functional issues, making this psychosocial focus less relevant and incorrect for the orthodontic referral rationale in this clinical scenario.
Choice D reason: Slight malocclusions, like crossed front teeth, can impair chewing and jaw function, leading to inefficient mastication or strain. This functional concern justifies orthodontic evaluation, aligning with dental health principles, making it the correct reason to recommend seeing an orthodontist for the teenager.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing personal clothes, connecting with friends, and interacting with peers with similar illnesses fosters normalcy and emotional well-being in a 12-year-old. This aligns with pediatric psychosocial care for chronic illness, making it the correct action to help the preteen thrive during hospitalization.
Choice B reason: Making all decisions excludes the 12-year-old from care involvement, undermining autonomy and coping. Encouraging personal expression and peer connection supports thriving, making this disempowering and incorrect compared to fostering independence and emotional health in a chronically ill preteen in the hospital.
Choice C reason: Focusing on limitations discourages confidence and resilience, hindering a 12-year-old’s adaptation to chronic illness. Promoting normalcy through clothes and social interaction is more supportive, making this negative and incorrect for helping the preteen thrive during their hospital stay with a chronic condition.
Choice D reason: Strict behavioral rules may provide structure but do not address emotional and social needs like personal expression and peer support. Encouraging normalcy fosters thriving, making this less impactful and incorrect compared to actions promoting psychosocial well-being in a hospitalized 12-year-old with chronic illness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rheumatic fever follows streptococcal infection but typically presents with joint pain, carditis, or rash, not puffy eyes or abnormal urine. Glomerulonephritis better matches the symptoms post-infection, making this incorrect for the suspected condition based on the child’s presentation and history.
Choice B reason: Lipoid nephrosis causes edema and proteinuria but is not typically linked to recent infections or hematuria. Acute glomerulonephritis, often post-streptococcal, explains puffy eyes and abnormal urine, making this less fitting and incorrect for the child’s symptoms following ear infections.
Choice C reason: Urinary tract infections cause dysuria or frequency, not puffy eyes or hematuria post-infection. Acute glomerulonephritis aligns with the history of ear infections (possible streptococcal link) and symptoms, making this incorrect for the suspected condition in this child with these signs.
Choice D reason: Acute glomerulonephritis, often post-streptococcal (e.g., after ear infections), causes hematuria (“funny” urine), periorbital edema (puffy eyes), and headache. This aligns with pediatric nephrology evidence, making it the correct condition the nurse suspects based on the child’s symptoms and medical history.
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