The pediatric nurse is caring for a group of 4-year-old clients with various diagnoses. The child being treated for which diagnosis will most need help understanding what is happening to him or her?

Lung and spleen damage sustained in a car accident.

A rash suspected of being measles.

Broken bones sustained in a fall.

Burns sustained in a fireworks accident.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Lung and spleen damage is complex and internal, making it hard for a 4-year-old to comprehend compared to visible injuries like rashes or burns. This requires more explanation, aligning with pediatric developmental understanding, making it the correct diagnosis needing the most help for comprehension.

Choice B reason: A measles rash is visible and relatable, easier for a 4-year-old to understand than internal organ damage. Lung and spleen injuries are more abstract, making this less challenging and incorrect compared to the diagnosis requiring the most explanation for the child’s understanding.

Choice C reason: Broken bones from a fall are tangible and can be explained with casts or pain, more understandable for a 4-year-old. Internal organ damage is less concrete, making this simpler and incorrect compared to the complex diagnosis needing more help for the child’s comprehension.

Choice D reason: Burns from fireworks are visible and painful, allowing a 4-year-old to grasp the injury more easily than internal organ damage. Lung and spleen issues are more abstract, making this more concrete and incorrect compared to the diagnosis requiring the most explanation for understanding.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: As children grow, their nervous system matures, improving gross (e.g., walking) and fine (e.g., writing) motor skills through myelination and neural connections. This aligns with pediatric neurology development milestones, making it the most correct statement about the child’s nervous system and motor skill progression.

Choice B reason: The nervous system is not fully developed at birth; it matures through childhood with ongoing myelination and synaptic growth. Motor skill development reflects this, making this incorrect compared to the accurate depiction of progressive skill improvement in children as the nervous system matures.

Choice C reason: Children develop gross motor skills (e.g., crawling) before fine motor skills (e.g., grasping), not the reverse. Both skills improve with growth, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents the developmental sequence of motor skill acquisition in the child’s nervous system development.

Choice D reason: Fine motor skills are less developed than gross motor skills in early childhood, but both improve with growth. Stating gross skills are well-developed oversimplifies, making this incorrect compared to the comprehensive statement about both skills increasing with nervous system maturation in children.

A. Encourage the client to wear his or her own clothes, talk to friends on the phone, and interact with other clients who have similar illnesses. B. Make all treatment and care decisions; the preteen is too young to have any responsibility for his or her own care. C. Encourage the client to keep his or her limitations foremost in mind when trying a new skill or task at which his or her peers have begun to excel. D. Create a clear list of behavioral rules to give the client when he or she arrives.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wearing personal clothes, connecting with friends, and interacting with peers with similar illnesses fosters normalcy and emotional well-being in a 12-year-old. This aligns with pediatric psychosocial care for chronic illness, making it the correct action to help the preteen thrive during hospitalization.

Choice B reason: Making all decisions excludes the 12-year-old from care involvement, undermining autonomy and coping. Encouraging personal expression and peer connection supports thriving, making this disempowering and incorrect compared to fostering independence and emotional health in a chronically ill preteen in the hospital.

Choice C reason: Focusing on limitations discourages confidence and resilience, hindering a 12-year-old’s adaptation to chronic illness. Promoting normalcy through clothes and social interaction is more supportive, making this negative and incorrect for helping the preteen thrive during their hospital stay with a chronic condition.

Choice D reason: Strict behavioral rules may provide structure but do not address emotional and social needs like personal expression and peer support. Encouraging normalcy fosters thriving, making this less impactful and incorrect compared to actions promoting psychosocial well-being in a hospitalized 12-year-old with chronic illness.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The pediatric nurse is caring for a group of 4-year-old clients with various diagnoses. The child being treated for which diagnosis will most need help understanding what is happening to him or her?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What information is most correct regarding the nervous system of the child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is working with a 12-year-old who is hospitalized with a chronic illness. Which action by the nurse might help the chronically ill preteen thrive while hospitalized?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a safety presentation for a health fair for families. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize when illustrating car safety and the family?

The caregiver of a child with sickle cell disease asks the nurse how much fluid her child should have each day after the child goes home. In response to the caregiver’s question, the nurse would explain that for the child with sickle cell disease, it is best that the child have:

When evaluating a terminally ill client for pain relief following medication administration, which nursing assessments would be documented to support that the medication was effective? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is presenting a post-conference seminar to a group of nursing students on the topic of suctioning of a child. Which statement made by a student demonstrates a need for further instruction on this procedure?

The nurse is reviewing a client’s chart and notes that the child is in droplet precautions for pneumonia. What protection would she need to take in caring for the child?

The caregiver of a child being treated at home for acute glomerulonephritis calls the nurse reporting that her daughter has just had a convulsion. The child is resting comfortably but the caregiver would like to know what to do. The nurse would instruct the caregiver to take which action?

The nurse is presenting an in-service training to a group of pediatric nurses on the topic of play. The nurse determines the session is successful when the group correctly chooses which example as best displaying toddlers playing?