The nurse is assessing a group of clients for somatic pain. Which of the following client's would be experiencing this type of pain?
The client with a left lower extremity fracture.
The client with a bowel obstruction.
The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity.
The client with pneumonia.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. Somatic pain is related to damage to body tissues, such as fractures. This type of pain is typically localized and can be acute or chronic.
B. The client with a bowel obstruction. Pain from a bowel obstruction is typically visceral rather than somatic, as it involves internal organs.
C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. While this involves the skin, it is typically considered superficial somatic pain, but the context of the question suggests a deeper musculoskeletal issue.
D. The client with pneumonia. Pain from pneumonia is usually visceral due to inflammation in the lungs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client with breast cancer who had a mastectomy. This client is facing a significant life change and physical alteration that may lead to psychosocial stressors such as body image issues and emotional distress.
B. The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who requires oxygen therapy. Although this condition is challenging, the primary stressors are often physical and related to the management of the disease rather than psychosocial stressors.
C. The client with colon cancer who has a colostomy. A colostomy can affect body image and self-esteem, potentially leading to psychosocial stressors such as anxiety or social isolation.
D. The client with a left upper arm fracture who was a victim of a crime. The fracture and the trauma of being a crime victim are significant psychosocial stressors. The emotional and psychological impact of the crime can affect the client’s overall mental health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client who is recovering from a motor vehicle collision. This situation involves an acute stressor related to trauma, which is significant but not a developmental stressor.
B. The client that is recently divorced. Divorce is a significant life event that can contribute to developmental stress, especially if it involves major life changes and adjustment issues.
C. The client experiencing the symptoms of menopause. Menopause is a normal developmental phase, though it can be stressful. However, it is less likely to be classified as a significant risk factor compared to other life events.
D. The client newly diagnosed with lung cancer. A new cancer diagnosis is a major stressor and can contribute to significant emotional and psychological stress, but it is more of an acute stressor than a developmental one.
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