The nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient who states, "I cannot sleep at night in this hospital and it's making me crazy." Which of the following should the nurse ask first?
"I can tell your family not to visit you close to bedtime."
"Would you like me to provide you with earplugs?"
"I can get you a mental health consult if you think that would help."
"Tell me why you think you may not be sleeping at night."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I can tell your family not to visit you close to bedtime." While this could be a consideration, it does not address the patient's immediate concerns and the possible causes of their sleep issues.
B. "Would you like me to provide you with earplugs?" This is a possible solution but does not investigate the underlying cause of the sleep issue.
C. "I can get you a mental health consult if you think that would help." A mental health consult may be helpful, but it is not the first step in understanding and addressing the immediate concern.
D. "Tell me why you think you may not be sleeping at night." This is the best initial response as it allows the nurse to understand the root cause of the patient's sleep disturbances and address specific issues, such as noise, light, or discomfort.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I can tell your family not to visit you close to bedtime." While this could be a consideration, it does not address the patient's immediate concerns and the possible causes of their sleep issues.
B. "Would you like me to provide you with earplugs?" This is a possible solution but does not investigate the underlying cause of the sleep issue.
C. "I can get you a mental health consult if you think that would help." A mental health consult may be helpful, but it is not the first step in understanding and addressing the immediate concern.
D. "Tell me why you think you may not be sleeping at night." This is the best initial response as it allows the nurse to understand the root cause of the patient's sleep disturbances and address specific issues, such as noise, light, or discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. "Addressing organ donation and autopsy issues." Advanced directives typically address preferences about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but organ donation and autopsy decisions are not always included in these directives. Organ donation often involves a separate document or registration.
B. "Naming a durable power of attorney for my health care needs." An advanced directive often includes designating a durable power of attorney (DPOA) for healthcare decisions. This person is authorized to make medical decisions on the patient’s behalf if they become unable to do so themselves.
C. "Addressing who gets my personal items if I should die." The distribution of personal items is typically covered in a will, not an advanced directive. Advanced directives focus on healthcare decisions rather than the distribution of personal property.
D. "Naming which life-sustaining treatments I want and do not want." Advanced directives often include instructions about specific medical treatments and interventions that the patient does or does not want, such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, or tube feeding.
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