The nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient who states, "I cannot sleep at night in this hospital and it's making me crazy." Which of the following should the nurse ask first?

"I can tell your family not to visit you close to bedtime."

"Would you like me to provide you with earplugs?"

"I can get you a mental health consult if you think that would help."

"Tell me why you think you may not be sleeping at night."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "I can tell your family not to visit you close to bedtime." While this could be a consideration, it does not address the patient's immediate concerns and the possible causes of their sleep issues.

B. "Would you like me to provide you with earplugs?" This is a possible solution but does not investigate the underlying cause of the sleep issue.

C. "I can get you a mental health consult if you think that would help." A mental health consult may be helpful, but it is not the first step in understanding and addressing the immediate concern.

D. "Tell me why you think you may not be sleeping at night." This is the best initial response as it allows the nurse to understand the root cause of the patient's sleep disturbances and address specific issues, such as noise, light, or discomfort.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decrease in muscle mass and strength: A decrease in muscle mass and strength is common with aging, known as sarcopenia. While it should be monitored, it is not necessarily an abnormal finding requiring further investigation unless it is severe or sudden.

B. Lower back and neck pain: Lower back and neck pain can be common with aging due to degenerative changes in the spine or other musculoskeletal issues. However, persistent or severe pain should be evaluated to rule out other causes.

C. Wrinkling and sagging skin: Wrinkling and sagging skin are normal aging changes related to decreased collagen and elastin in the skin. These changes are generally expected with aging.

D. Joint stiffness in fingers: Joint stiffness can be related to aging but may also indicate conditions like arthritis. If the stiffness is significant, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms, it requires further investigation.

A. "Drinking coffee at night is okay as long as you are used to it." B. "Moderate exercise 2 hours before bed is recommended." C. "Drinking alcoholic beverages, promotes better sleep." D. "Most adults require 6-9 hours of sleep per night."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Drinking coffee at night is okay as long as you are used to it." Caffeine can disrupt sleep patterns and should be avoided close to bedtime, even if the individual is accustomed to it.

B. "Moderate exercise 2 hours before bed is recommended." Moderate exercise can promote better sleep, but it is generally recommended to complete exercise at least a few hours before bedtime to avoid overstimulation.

C. "Drinking alcoholic beverages promotes better sleep." Alcohol can initially induce sleep but often leads to disturbed sleep later in the night and can affect sleep quality.

D. "Most adults require 6-9 hours of sleep per night." This is accurate and reflects the general guideline for sleep duration needed for most adults to maintain health and well-being.

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The nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient who states, "I cannot sleep at night in this hospital and it's making me crazy." Which of the following should the nurse ask first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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