The nurse is assigned to the care of the following patients. In planning nursing care, the nurse knows to use touch cautiously when communicating with which patient?
Middle-aged man experiencing the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI)
Older adult with a history of dementia admitted for dehydration
Young adult in the rehabilitative phase after arthroscopic surgery
Middle-aged woman just diagnosed with terminal lung cancer
The Correct Answer is A
A. Middle-aged man experiencing the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI): During the acute phase of an MI, the patient may be experiencing significant physical and emotional stress. Touch may be perceived as intrusive or overwhelming, particularly if the patient is in pain or experiencing anxiety. It's important for the nurse to use caution with touch in this situation, prioritizing verbal communication and ensuring the patient's comfort.
B. Older adult with a history of dementia admitted for dehydration: Touch can often be comforting for individuals with dementia, as it may help to reduce anxiety and provide reassurance. In this case, touch may be beneficial as long as the nurse assesses the individual’s response to touch and proceeds accordingly.
C. Young adult in the rehabilitative phase after arthroscopic surgery: This patient may appreciate touch as a form of encouragement or support during rehabilitation. Unless there are specific contraindications, touch is generally acceptable in this context.
D. Middle-aged woman just diagnosed with terminal lung cancer: While this patient may benefit from touch as a source of comfort and support, the nurse should be sensitive to the patient's emotional state. However, compared to the patient in acute MI, the nurse is less likely to need to use touch cautiously in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side: Twisting at the waist can place excessive strain on the lower back and increase the risk of injury. Instead, the client should pivot her whole body to move an object, which helps maintain spinal alignment and reduces strain.
B. Bend at the knees when picking up an object: This instruction is crucial for preventing back strain. Bending at the knees allows the client to use her legs' strength to lift the object rather than putting pressure on the back. This technique helps protect the spine and promotes safe lifting practices.
C. Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it: Holding an object away from the body increases leverage and strain on the back muscles. The client should keep the object close to her body while lifting to maintain better balance and reduce the risk of injury.
D. Relax her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object: Engaging the abdominal muscles provides support to the spine during lifting. Relaxing the abdominal muscles can lead to a lack of core stability, increasing the risk of back injury. The client should be encouraged to engage her core muscles while lifting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water: The first action the nurse should take after a needlestick injury is to immediately wash the area with soap and water. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of infection and exposure to potentially infectious materials. Prompt cleaning of the puncture site is essential in reducing the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens.
B. Notify employee health services: While notifying employee health services is important for follow-up care and evaluation, it should be done after the initial wound care has been performed. Immediate action should focus on cleaning the injury first.
C. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is a necessary step for documentation and accountability in the healthcare setting. However, it should be done after the immediate first aid for the needlestick injury has been addressed.
D. Report the incident to the charge nurse: Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is important for ensuring appropriate follow-up and support, but the priority should be to address the injury first. The nurse should take care of the puncture wound before notifying others about the incident.
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