The nurse is aware of an increased risk for eating disorders to develop during what years?

Choice A reason: This is not a finding that the nurse will anticipate. Closed fontanels are the absence of soft spots on the skull where the bones have not yet fused together. They are abnormal and unexpected in newborn infants, as they indicate a premature closure of the skull bones, which can affect the brain development and growth. The nurse should assess the presence, size, shape, and tension of the fontanels, and report any abnormalities to the physician.

Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Lanugo is a fine, soft hair that covers the body of the fetus in the womb. It helps to keep the fetus warm and hold the vernix caseosa on the skin. Lanugo is normal and expected in newborn infants, especially those born before 40 weeks of gestation. The nurse should observe the amount and distribution of lanugo, and expect it to be shed within the first few weeks of life.

Choice C reason: This is not a finding that the nurse will anticipate. Fine motor control is the ability to coordinate the movements of the small muscles of the hands and fingers. It is not well developed in newborn infants, as they have not yet acquired the skills and coordination to manipulate objects or perform complex tasks. The nurse should assess the grasp reflex and the spontaneous movements of the hands and fingers, and expect them to improve over time.

Choice D reason: This is not a finding that the nurse will anticipate. Six to eight teeth are the number of teeth that usually erupt in infants between 6 and 12 months of age. They are not present in newborn infants, as they have not yet developed the teeth buds or the ability to chew solid foods. The nurse should inspect the gums and the oral cavity, and educate the parents on the oral hygiene and feeding practices for infants.

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in toddlers, who are between 1 and 3 years old. It involves the development of independence and self-control, as well as the awareness of personal limitations and expectations. The nurse should encourage parents of toddlers to provide them with choices, boundaries, and praise, and to avoid overprotection, criticism, or ridicule.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Initiative vs. Guilt is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in preschoolers, who are between 3 and 5 years old. It involves the development of initiative and creativity, as well as the sense of responsibility and morality. The nurse should encourage parents of preschoolers to provide them with opportunities, guidance, and feedback, and to avoid discouragement, punishment, or interference.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Intimacy vs. Isolation is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in young adults, who are between 18 and 39 years old. It involves the development of intimacy and commitment, as well as the ability to form and maintain close relationships. The nurse should encourage young adults to explore their identity, values, and goals, and to seek and offer support, trust, and love.

Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Trust vs. Mistrust is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in infants, who are between birth and 1 year old. It involves the development of trust and security, as well as the attachment and bonding with the caregivers. The nurse should encourage parents of infants to feed the baby when hungry and comfort the baby when crying, as well as to provide them with consistent, responsive, and loving care.