A nurse is caring for clients on the med-surg unit. Which client may have an increased risk for body-image disturbance?
A client who had a cardiac catheterization.
A client who had an appendectomy.
A client who had a stroke with left-sided hemiplegia.
A client who had shoulder surgery.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. A cardiac catheterization is a procedure that involves inserting a thin tube into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart. It is used to diagnose or treat heart problems. It does not cause any visible changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Choice B reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. An appendectomy is a surgery that involves removing the appendix, which is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It is used to treat appendicitis, which is an inflammation of the appendix. It does not cause any significant changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Choice C reason: This is the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. A stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die. It can cause various neurological impairments, depending on the location and severity of the damage. Left-sided hemiplegia is a paralysis of the left side of the body, which can affect the client's movement, sensation, speech, and facial expression. It can cause a noticeable change to the body and affect the client's appearance and function.
Choice D reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. Shoulder surgery is a surgery that involves repairing or replacing the structures of the shoulder joint, such as the bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. It is used to treat shoulder injuries or disorders, such as fractures, dislocations, arthritis, or rotator cuff tears. It does not cause any major changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the most critical stage for developing a healthy self-concept. Infancy is the stage of life from birth to 18 months, where the main psychosocial task is to develop trust versus mistrust. The infant's self-concept is not fully formed yet, but depends on the quality of the caregiver-infant relationship.
Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Adolescence is the stage of life from 12 to 18 years, where the main psychosocial task is to develop identity versus role confusion. The adolescent's self-concept is challenged by physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes. The adolescent needs to explore and integrate different aspects of their self, such as their values, beliefs, goals, and roles. A healthy self-concept will help the adolescent to achieve a sense of identity, autonomy, and competence.
Choice C reason: This is not the most critical stage for developing a healthy self-concept. Middle adulthood is the stage of life from 40 to 65 years, where the main psychosocial task is to develop generativity versus stagnation. The middle adult's self-concept is influenced by their achievements, responsibilities, and relationships. The middle adult needs to find meaning and purpose in their life by contributing to society and the next generation. A healthy self-concept will help the middle adult to cope with the challenges of aging, work, and family.
Choice D reason: This is not the most critical stage for developing a healthy self-concept. Late adulthood is the stage of life from 65 years and older, where the main psychosocial task is to develop integrity versus despair. The late adult's self-concept is based on their life review and evaluation. The late adult needs to accept their past and present, and face their mortality. A healthy self-concept will help the late adult to achieve a sense of wisdom, dignity, and satisfaction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Toddlers are the age group from 1 to 3 years old. They are curious and active, but they are not deliberately engaging in risk-taking behaviors. They may explore their environment and test their limits, but they are not aware of the potential dangers or consequences. They rely on their caregivers to provide them with safety and guidance.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Preschoolers are the age group from 3 to 5 years old. They are imaginative and playful, but they are not intentionally engaging in risk-taking behaviors. They may pretend to be superheroes or princesses, but they are not trying to harm themselves or others. They follow the rules and expectations of their caregivers and teachers.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. School-age children are the age group from 6 to 12 years old. They are learning and socializing, but they are not purposely engaging in risk-taking behaviors. They may join clubs or teams, but they are not involved in illegal or immoral activities. They respect the authority and norms of their caregivers and society.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are developing and experimenting, and they are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors. They may smoke, drink, use drugs, have sex, or break the law, as they seek thrill, novelty, or peer acceptance. They challenge the rules and values of their caregivers and society.
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