The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female patient with a strong family history of breast cancer. What does the nurse teach the patient regarding cancer prevention?

Have a clinical breast examination every 3 years.

Have a mammogram every 5 years.

Have an annual clinical breast examination.

Have a mammogram every 3 years.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Clinical breast examination (CBE) should be done annually for women at higher risk, not every 3 years.
B. Mammograms are generally recommended every year starting at age 40 for women at average risk. For those with a strong family history of breast cancer, earlier and more frequent screening may be advised.
C. An annual clinical breast examination (CBE) is recommended for women, especially those with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as a family history. This allows healthcare providers to check for any abnormalities in the breasts.
D. Mammograms every 3 years are generally not sufficient for women at higher risk; they should start annual mammograms at age 40, or possibly earlier based on family history or genetic factors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Trauma-related disorders, such as PTSD or acute stress disorder, can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, even if there is no physical harm. Events such as violence, natural disasters, abuse, or accidents can be triggers.
B. Physical harm is not required for a trauma-related disorder to develop. Psychological and emotional trauma alone can be sufficient.
C. While neurobiological factors may play a role in how trauma affects the brain, trauma-related disorders are primarily triggered by traumatic experiences, not solely by a chemical imbalance.
D. Although genetic predispositions may influence vulnerability, people are not simply born with trauma-related disorders; they develop as a response to traumatic events.

A. "It wasn't such a bad person, this never would have happened." B. "I am just so sad. I cannot believe that my partner is gone." C. "just cannot remember anything about the accident” D. "I don't want to think or talk about what happened with anyone”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blaming the partner or others may reflect anger or guilt, which are common in the grief process, but not specifically avoidance.
B. Expressing sadness and disbelief is a normal part of grieving and emotional processing—not an avoidance symptom.
C. Inability to remember parts of the event can be a dissociative symptom, which may occur with trauma, but it’s not the clearest example of active avoidance.
D. Avoiding thoughts, conversations, or reminders of the traumatic event is a hallmark of avoidance symptoms, often seen in conditions like acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

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The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female patient with a strong family history of breast cancer. What does the nurse teach the patient regarding cancer prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a femur fracture sustained in a motor vehicle crash. Their partner died in the collision. Which of the following client statements would indicate that the client is experiencing avoidance symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

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The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female patient with a strong family history of breast cancer. What does the nurse teach the patient regarding cancer prevention?

The nurse is planning care for several patients in the hospital environment. Which is the greatest risk factor for a patient developing Clostridioides difficile?

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