The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female patient with a strong family history of breast cancer. What does the nurse teach the patient regarding cancer prevention?
Have a clinical breast examination every 3 years.
Have a mammogram every 5 years.
Have an annual clinical breast examination.
Have a mammogram every 3 years.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clinical breast examination (CBE) should be done annually for women at higher risk, not every 3 years.
B. Mammograms are generally recommended every year starting at age 40 for women at average risk. For those with a strong family history of breast cancer, earlier and more frequent screening may be advised.
C. An annual clinical breast examination (CBE) is recommended for women, especially those with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as a family history. This allows healthcare providers to check for any abnormalities in the breasts.
D. Mammograms every 3 years are generally not sufficient for women at higher risk; they should start annual mammograms at age 40, or possibly earlier based on family history or genetic factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hematological disorders can influence the development of certain cancers (such as leukemia), but it is not a general cause of most cancers.
B. Endocrine system disorders can sometimes contribute to hormone-driven cancers (e.g., breast or prostate cancer), but it is not the primary cause of all cancers.
C. Immune system dysfunction can lead to an increased risk of cancer. The immune system is responsible for identifying and destroying abnormal cells, so when the immune system is compromised (e.g., by immunosuppression), cancer can develop more easily.
D. Gastrointestinal system disorders may contribute to cancers of the digestive tract (e.g., colon cancer), but the statement does not reflect the broader pathogenesis of cancer, which involves complex genetic and cellular mutations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition—but not necessarily dependence on others for decision-making.
B. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and lack of remorse. It is not associated with dependence or the need for reassurance.
C. Schizoid personality disorder is marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitary activities, rather than seeking reassurance or needing help with decisions.
D. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior, and difficulty making everyday decisions without reassurance from others. These features match the client’s behavior.
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