The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female patient with a strong family history of breast cancer. What does the nurse teach the patient regarding cancer prevention?

Have a clinical breast examination every 3 years.

Have a mammogram every 5 years.

Have an annual clinical breast examination.

Have a mammogram every 3 years.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Clinical breast examination (CBE) should be done annually for women at higher risk, not every 3 years.
B. Mammograms are generally recommended every year starting at age 40 for women at average risk. For those with a strong family history of breast cancer, earlier and more frequent screening may be advised.
C. An annual clinical breast examination (CBE) is recommended for women, especially those with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as a family history. This allows healthcare providers to check for any abnormalities in the breasts.
D. Mammograms every 3 years are generally not sufficient for women at higher risk; they should start annual mammograms at age 40, or possibly earlier based on family history or genetic factors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypoventilation refers to shallow or slow breathing, which is not typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations involve a pattern of alternating deep and shallow breaths, often seen in patients with neurological conditions or severe heart failure, not in DKA.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep, rapid breaths and are a classic sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This respiratory pattern is the body’s attempt to compensate for metabolic acidosis, as seen in DKA, by blowing off CO2 to reduce acidity in the blood.
D. Central apnea refers to a cessation of breathing due to a failure of the brain to send signals to the respiratory muscles and is not associated with DKA.

A. "I will limit my intake of alcohol B. "I will increase my intake of red meat." C. "I will take a walk each day." D. "I will wear sunscreen each day."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limiting alcohol intake is a preventive measure against cancer, particularly breast, liver, and colorectal cancers.
B. Increasing red meat intake, especially processed meats, is associated with a higher risk of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. It is recommended to limit red and processed meat consumption to reduce cancer risk.
C. Taking a daily walk is a positive health behavior, as physical activity can help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancers.
D. Wearing sunscreen daily is an important measure to prevent skin cancer, including melanoma, by protecting the skin from harmful UV radiation.

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The nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female patient with a strong family history of breast cancer. What does the nurse teach the patient regarding cancer prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient, who is admitted with diabetes mellitus, has a glucose level of 380 mg/dL and a moderate level of ketones in the urine. As the nurse assesses for signs of ketoacidosis, which respiratory pattern would the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which patient statement indicates to the nurse the need to provide additional information related to measures that prevent cancer development?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

The newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes has been prescribed metformin (Glucophage). What should the nurse tell the patient to best explain how this medication works?

A nurse is assessing a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting symptoms of emotional and physical trauma. Which of the following nursing actions is a priority when providing trauma-informed care for this client?

The patient received regular insulin 10 units subcutaneously at 8:30 PM for a blood glucose level of 253 mg/dL. The nurse plans to monitor this patient for signs of hypoglycemia at which time related to the insulin's peak action?

Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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