The primary health care provider prescribes patching for a child with amblyopia of the right eye, and the nurse instructs the parent regarding this procedure. What would the nurse include in the instructions?

Place the patch on the right eye for several hours daily

Place the patch on the left eye for several hours daily

Place the patch on the right eye for one hour daily

Alternate the patch from the right to the left eye hourly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Place the patch on the right eye for several hours daily would not be effective for treating amblyopia. The goal of patching is to encourage the use of the weaker (lazy) eye, so the good eye (left) must be patched.

B. Place the patch on the left eye for several hours daily is the correct approach to treat amblyopia, as it forces the right (weaker) eye to work and improve visual acuity.

C. Place the patch on the right eye for one hour daily would not effectively treat the amblyopia in the left eye, as it focuses on the wrong eye.

D. Alternate the patch from the right to the left eye hourly is not typically done. Consistent patching of the stronger (left) eye is recommended.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, particularly in infants and toddlers.

B. Haemophilus influenzae type B causes epiglottitis and other respiratory infections but is not a leading cause of bronchiolitis.

C. Adenovirus can cause respiratory infections but is not the primary pathogen for bronchiolitis.

D. Rhinovirus causes the common cold but is not typically responsible for bronchiolitis.

A. Foreign body aspiration B. Systemic congestion C. Pneumonia D. Pulmonary congestion

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Foreign body aspiration is characterized by sudden onset of coughing, choking, and wheezing, not crackles and rales.

B. Systemic congestion refers to peripheral edema and does not usually present with crackles in the lungs.

C. Pneumonia would present with localized crackles or rales over specific lung areas and often includes fever and cough, which are not mentioned here.

D. Pulmonary congestion is common in children with VSD, particularly when the left side of the heart cannot effectively pump blood, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs. Crackles and rales indicate this type of fluid buildup.

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The primary health care provider prescribes patching for a child with amblyopia of the right eye, and the nurse instructs the parent regarding this procedure. What would the nurse include in the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reinforcing education to the parents of a toddler diagnosed with bronchiolitis. The nurse informs the parents that which of the following is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While assessing a newborn with respiratory distress, the nurse auscultates a machine-like heart murmur. Other findings are a widened pulse pressure. pulmonary congestion and right ventricular hypertrophy. The nurse suspects that the newborn has:

In which congenital heart defect would the nurse need to take upper and lower extremity blood pressures?

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) involves which defects? Select all that apply.

The primary health care provider prescribes patching for a child with amblyopia of the right eye, and the nurse instructs the parent regarding this procedure. What would the nurse include in the instructions?

A 4-year-old child is diagnosed with otitis media. The parent asks the nurse about the causes of this illness. Which risk factors would the nurse include in response to this parent? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Keeping the pathophysiology in mind, the nurse carefully monitors the child for which complication?

The nurse is assessing a child with epiglottitis. Which of the following would be an expected finding?