A nurse is caring for a child who has acute otitis media. Which of the following classic assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Itching and tenderness when manipulating the affected ear lobe
Fullness in the ear and a clogged sensation without other systemic findings
Edema and erythema of the external canal only
Pulling on the affected ear, acute onset of fever and otalgia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Itching and tenderness when manipulating the affected ear lobe is more characteristic of an external ear infection (otitis externa) rather than acute otitis media.
B. Fullness in the ear and a clogged sensation might be experienced in acute otitis media, but it usually occurs with systemic signs of infection such as fever and pain.
C. Edema and erythema of the external canal only would indicate an external ear infection (otitis externa), not otitis media, which affects the middle ear.
D. Pulling on the affected ear, acute onset of fever, and otalgia (ear pain) are classic signs of acute otitis media. Children often pull or tug at the affected ear in response to pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Aortic stenosis (AS) typically causes a difference in blood flow across the aortic valve but does not usually require assessment of upper and lower extremity blood pressures.
B. Transposition of the Great Vessels (Arteries) results in cyanosis and abnormal circulatory flow but does not require upper and lower extremity blood pressure monitoring.
C. Coarctation of the Aorta (COA) is characterized by narrowing of the aorta, often resulting in higher blood pressure in the upper extremities compared to the lower extremities. Measuring both helps identify this condition.
D. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) involves right ventricular outflow obstruction, VSD, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy, but upper and lower extremity blood pressures are not typically used for diagnosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Extreme fatigue is not indicated by this positioning.
B. The child’s forward-leaning position with neck extension is a classic sign of epiglottitis, where the child is attempting to open the airway and facilitate breathing in response to obstruction.
C. Pain may be present, but the positioning is primarily related to an attempt to alleviate airway obstruction.
D. Dehydration would not typically cause this specific positioning.
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