The nurse is caring for a child with scabies. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent the spread of scabies to family members?
Isolating the child in a separate room until treatment is completed.
Washing the child's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying on high heat.
Applying a topical antifungal cream to the affected areas.
Placing the child in contact isolation to prevent transmission.
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Washing the child's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying on high heat can effectively kill the scabies mites and prevent transmission to family members.
Incorrect choices: a. Isolating the child in a separate room is not necessary for managing scabies, and it may lead to emotional distress for the child.
c. Applying a topical antifungal cream is not effective for treating scabies, as it is caused by mites, not fungi.
d. Placing the child in contact isolation is not necessary for managing scabies, as it is not highly contagious and can be managed with appropriate hygiene practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Pediatric scabies presents as excoriated papules and nodules with honey-colored crusts, resulting from intense itching and scratching.
Incorrect choices: a. Petechiae and purpura are indicative of a bleeding disorder or other vascular issues, not scabies.
b. A sandpaper-like rash with "strawberry tongue" is a characteristic finding of scarlet fever, not scabies.
c. Vesicular lesions in a "dewdrop on a rose petal" pattern are typical of chickenpox (varicella), not scabies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Washing the child's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying on high heat can effectively kill the scabies mites and prevent transmission to family members.
Incorrect choices: a. Isolating the child in a separate room is not necessary for managing scabies, and it may lead to emotional distress for the child.
c. Applying a topical antifungal cream is not effective for treating scabies, as it is caused by mites, not fungi.
d. Placing the child in contact isolation is not necessary for managing scabies, as it is not highly contagious and can be managed with appropriate hygiene practices.
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