The nurse is caring for a child with scabies. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent the spread of scabies to family members?

Isolating the child in a separate room until treatment is completed.

Washing the child's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying on high heat.

Applying a topical antifungal cream to the affected areas.

Placing the child in contact isolation to prevent transmission.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: Washing the child's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying on high heat can effectively kill the scabies mites and prevent transmission to family members.

Incorrect choices: a. Isolating the child in a separate room is not necessary for managing scabies, and it may lead to emotional distress for the child.

c. Applying a topical antifungal cream is not effective for treating scabies, as it is caused by mites, not fungi.

d. Placing the child in contact isolation is not necessary for managing scabies, as it is not highly contagious and can be managed with appropriate hygiene practices.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: One of the hallmark clinical manifestations of scabies is the presence of linear burrows on the skin, which are caused by the mite's burrowing activity. The itching is typically more severe at night.

Incorrect choices: a. Pustules and papules with a honey-colored crust - This description is more characteristic of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, not scabies.

b. Silvery-white plaques with a predilection for extensor surfaces - This description is typical of psoriasis, not scabies.

d. Raised, red welts with severe pruritus triggered by allergens - This description is more characteristic of urticaria (hives), which is an allergic skin reaction, not scabies.

A. "I will wash all my clothing and bedding in hot water and dry them on high heat." B. "I will apply scabicidal cream to all areas of my skin that are itchy or rashy." C. "I will avoid close contact with my family members until my scabies is treated." D. "I can share my personal items with my roommates as long as they don't have any rashes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

Incorrect choices: a. Washing clothing and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing reinfestation.

b. Applying scabicidal cream to all areas of the skin that are itchy or rashy is necessary to treat the infestation and prevent further spread.

c. Avoiding close contact with family members until the scabies is treated is necessary to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.

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The nurse is caring for a child with scabies. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent the spread of scabies to family members?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with scabies?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with scabies about infection control measures at home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Scabies infestation can be treated with:

The nurse is caring for a child with scabies. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent the spread of scabies to family members?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic criteria for scabies. Which statement accurately describes the typical location of scabies burrows?

The nurse is providing education on the mode of transmission for scabies. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is teaching a client with scabies about the importance of avoiding close personal contact with others. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Scabies is caused by:

Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation?

The nurse is providing education to a family member of a client with scabies. Which statement by the family member indicates a need for further teaching?