The nurse is providing education to a family member of a client with scabies. Which statement by the family member indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should wash all the client's clothes and bedding in hot water and dry them on high heat."
"I can use the same towel as the client as long as I don't have any skin rashes."
"I should vacuum and clean the client's living areas and furniture to remove any mites."
"I will avoid close contact with the client until the scabies is completely treated."
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Sharing personal items like towels can spread scabies to others, even if they do not have any skin rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the family member to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Washing the client's clothes and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing transmission to other family members.
c. Vacuuming and cleaning the client's living areas and furniture can help remove any mites that may be present, reducing the risk of reinfestation.
d. Avoiding close contact with the client until the scabies is completely treated is crucial to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: During treatment for scabies, it is essential for the client to avoid close personal contact with others to prevent the spread of the mites. This includes avoiding work, school, and other social settings until the treatment is completed and the infestation is resolved.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding hugging and shaking hands is appropriate to prevent transmission to others.
b. Avoiding sharing personal items like towels and clothes is important to prevent the spread of scabies to others.
d. Informing sexual partners about the need for treatment is crucial to prevent reinfestation and transmission.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Skin scraping involves applying mineral oil to the skin, followed by scraping off the superficial layer, and then examining the scraped material under a microscope to detect the presence of scabies mites or eggs.
Incorrect choices: a. Tzanck smear is used to examine cells from skin lesions and is not specific for scabies.
b. Patch testing is used to diagnose allergic contact dermatitis and is not specific for scabies.
c. Wood's lamp examination is used to detect certain fungal or bacterial infections, but it is not the primary method for diagnosing scabies.
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