The nurse is caring for a client who is due for a laparoscopic fundoplication. On reviewing the medical history, the nurse notes the client complains of dysphagia, substernal burning, and belching.
The endoscopy and barium test reports are yet to be received. Which condition can the nurse expect in the client?
Gastritis
Stomach cancer
Schatzki ring
Hiatal hernia
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Dysphagia, substernal burning, and belching are symptoms often associated with hiatal hernia.
Choice B rationale: While substernal burning can be a symptom of stomach-related issues, hiatal hernia is more directly linked to the symptoms described.
Choice C rationale: Schatzki ring might present with dysphagia, but it's less likely given the overall symptoms described.
Choice D rationale: Symptoms of dysphagia and substernal burning can be indicative of a hiatal hernia, especially when considered together.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Redness briefly after removing the appliance might be common due to increased blood flow but does not necessarily indicate an issue.
Choice B rationale: A deep red-purple stoma color can suggest impaired blood supply to the stoma and requires immediate attention.
Choice C rationale: The consistency of output from the colostomy may vary based on the site and type of colostomy and might not necessarily be concerning.
Choice D rationale: The length of the stoma can vary and usually depends on the type of colostomy, and 1/2 inch above the abdomen is within an acceptable range.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale: This shows signs of overhydration, as urine output is high and specific gravity is high.
Choice C rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale: Vasopressin is a hormone that helps the kidneys retain water and concentrate urine. Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body does not produce enough vasopressin or does not respond to it, resulting in excessive urination and diluted urine. The goal of vasopressin therapy is to reduce urine output and increase urine concentration, which indicates that the kidneys are functioning properly and the body is hydrated.
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