The nurse is caring for a client whose blood pressure is 200/110, heart rate is 160, respiratory rate is 24 and temperature is 102°F. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
dextrose
acetaminophen (Tylenol)
propranolol (Inderal)
potassium iodide (SSKI)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dextrose is used to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and there is no indication from the vital signs provided that the client is hypoglycemic.
B. Acetaminophen is an antipyretic (fever reducer), but the priority is not to treat the fever immediately in this case. The client's blood pressure and heart rate need to be addressed first.
C. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that can help reduce both heart rate and blood pressure. The client has severe hypertension (200/110) and tachycardia (heart rate of 160), which may indicate a hypertensive crisis or severe adrenergic overactivity. Propranolol can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure quickly, which is crucial to avoid further cardiovascular complications.
D. Potassium iodide is used in cases of thyroid storm or exposure to radioactive iodine. It is not appropriate for this situation, as the symptoms do not indicate a thyroid emergency or radiation exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It is generally recommended to discard the first drop of blood when testing with a glucometer because it may be diluted with tissue fluid, leading to inaccurate results. The second drop should be used for the sample.
B. The center of the fingertip should be avoided for testing because it contains more nerve endings and can be more painful. It is better to poke the sides of the fingertip for a less painful experience.
C. A cold compress may cause blood vessels to constrict, making it even harder to obtain a blood sample. Gentle massaging of the finger or warming the hands may help with blood flow.
D. It is important to wash hands before testing to ensure that the blood sample is not contaminated with food residues, dirt, or other substances that could affect the accuracy of the glucose reading.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Milk contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine and decrease its effectiveness. It is not recommended to take it with milk.
B. Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach for optimal absorption. Taking it with food, especially on a full stomach, may reduce its effectiveness.
C. While vitamin C in orange juice may enhance the absorption of some medications, it is not recommended for levothyroxine. It is best absorbed when taken with water, not juice.
D. Two hours before a meal Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, ideally 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast, but taking it at least two hours before a meal ensures the best absorption and avoids food interactions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.