The nurse is teaching a client with hypothyroidism the importance of increasing fluids. The nurse should explain that increasing fluids is important to prevent which of the following problems?
Anorexia
Cold intolerance
Constipation
Oxygen demand increase
The Correct Answer is C
A. Anorexia is not typically related to fluid intake in clients with hypothyroidism. In fact, some people with hypothyroidism may experience weight gain and have increased appetite rather than anorexia.
B. Cold intolerance is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to a reduced metabolic rate, but it is not directly related to fluid intake. Increasing fluids would not directly alleviate cold intolerance.
C. One of the common symptoms of hypothyroidism is constipation, which occurs due to slowed gastrointestinal motility. Increasing fluid intake helps to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements, thus preventing constipation.
D. Hypothyroidism typically results in a lower oxygen demand because of a decreased metabolic rate. Fluid intake does not have a direct impact on oxygen demand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Foot care is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to the increased risk of neuropathy and poor circulation. Daily inspection for cuts, blisters, or other injuries is vital to prevent infections and complications, such as diabetic ulcers or amputations.
B. Heating pads should not be used by people with diabetes, as they may not be able to feel the heat due to diabetic neuropathy. This increases the risk of burns and injury. It is safer to use other methods for warming hands and feet, such as wearing socks or gloves.
C. People with diabetes are at an increased risk for infections, including pneumonia. The pneumonia vaccine (PPSV23 and/or PCV13) is recommended for individuals with diabetes to help reduce the risk of pneumonia. This statement is false.
D. People with diabetes should have regular eye examinations, but they should be scheduled annually, not every 5 years. Diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss if not monitored and treated promptly. Annual eye exams are recommended to detect any changes early.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A 75-year-old female client who has diabetes mellitus type 1: While older age and gender (female) may slightly increase the risk of thyroid cancer, diabetes mellitus type 1 is not a known significant risk factor for thyroid cancer.
B. A 68-year-old male client who has testicular cancer: Testicular cancer itself is not strongly associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. While cancer survivors may face a higher risk for secondary cancers, testicular cancer is not typically linked to thyroid cancer.
C. A 48-year-old male client with a history of hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism does not increase the risk for thyroid cancer. In fact, hyperthyroidism is more commonly associated with conditions like Graves' disease and toxic goiter, not thyroid cancer.
D. A 40-year-old female client who received radiation treatment for breast cancer 8 years ago: Previous radiation treatment, particularly at a young age, is a well-established risk factor for developing thyroid cancer. Radiation exposure can damage the DNA in thyroid cells, leading to an increased risk of cancer later in life.
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