The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) receiving intravenous (IV) regular insulin. The most recent potassium was 2.9 mEq/L. The nurse should take which priority action:

Assess the client urine output (UOP)

Obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)

Notify the primary healthcare provider (PMHCP)

Stop the regular insulin infusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Assessing the UOP is important, but not as urgent as correcting the potassium imbalance.

Choice B rationale: Obtaining a 12-lead ECG can help monitor the cardiac status, but it does not address the cause of the problem.

Choice C rationale: The PMHCP can order potassium replacement to prevent cardiac arrhythmias and other adverse effects of low potassium levels.

Choice D rationale: Stopping the regular insulin infusion can worsen the DKA and increase the risk of cerebral edema and coma.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is incorrect.

Choice B rationale: This describes metabolic syndrome, a collection of risk factors, but not a direct complication of type 1 diabetes.

Choice C rationale: This describes hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which is more characteristic of severe hyperglycemia but not the most common complication in type 1 diabetes.

Choice D rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent and serious complication in type 1 diabetes, characterized by ketone formation due to the absence of insulin, leading to metabolic acidosis and potential life-threatening symptoms.

A. 1 B. 1.4 C. 1.5 D. 0.7

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: this corresponds with 25 mg which is lower than the prescribed amount.

Choice B rationale: To answer this question, we need to use the formula: volume (mL) = dose (mg) / concentration (mg/mL). We plug in the given values: volume (mL) = 35 mg / 25 mg/mL. We simplify the fraction: volume (mL) = 7/5. We convert the fraction to a

decimal: volume (mL) = 1.4. Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.4 mL of promethazine.

Choice C rationale: this corresponds with 37.5 mg which is too high.

Choice D rationale: this corresponds with 17.5 mg which is too low.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) receiving intravenous (IV) regular insulin. The most recent potassium was 2.9 mEq/L. The nurse should take which priority action:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse assesses a group of clients who have rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which client would the nurse see first?

The client is brought to the ER after falling off a roof and landing on his back. A T4 spinal fracture is diagnosed. The client's blood pressure is 74/40 mmHg, pulse is 55/min, and skin is pink and dry. What of the following nursing actions is a priority?

When providing care for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis. While draining the dialysate the nurse notices that the efluent is cloudy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out at this moment?

A 16-year-old male presents to the emergency department with right knee pain. Exhibits Complete the statement below: The client is at risk for and the nurse should ?

The nurse is caring for a client who presents with acute appendicitis: Exhibits Select all that apply?

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care?

The healthcare provider performs a paracentesis on a client with ascites and 3 liters of fluid are removed. Which assessment parameter is most critical for the nurse to monitor following the procedure?