When entering a client's room to administer an 0900 IV antibiotic, the nurse finds that the client is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor. Which action should the nurse implement?

Leave the room and close the door quietly.

Ignore the behavior and hang the IV antibiotic.

Complete an unusual occurrence report.

Tell the client to stop the inappropriate behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Leave the room and close the door quietly. Respecting the client's privacy is essential. The nurse should leave the room quietly and return later to administer the medication.
B.   Ignore the behavior and hang the IV antibiotic. Ignoring the behavior and proceeding with the medication administration would violate the client's privacy.
C.   Complete an unusual occurrence report. This situation does not require an incident report; it is a private matter between the client and the visitor.
D.   Tell the client to stop the inappropriate behavior. The behavior is not necessarily inappropriate within the context of the client's rights to privacy and intimacy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to participate in a team sport may be overwhelming and unrealistic given the client's current level of depression and lack of activity. Starting with smaller, more achievable goals is essential in the initial stages of treatment.

B. Helping the client develop a list of daily affirmations is a positive intervention for promoting self-esteem, but it may not address the immediate need for increasing activity levels or engagement in meaningful activities.

C. Assisting the client in identifying goals for the day is the most important intervention at this stage. Setting achievable daily goals can help the client regain a sense of purpose and motivation. These goals should be realistic and tailored to the client's current abilities and interests.

D. Scheduling the client for a group focusing on self-esteem is beneficial, but it may not directly address the client's need for increased activity and engagement in meaningful daily activities.
Goals related to self-esteem can be incorporated into the client's plan of care but should be part of a comprehensive approach to treatment.

A. Respiratory acidosis. B. Respiratory alkalosis. C. Metabolic acidosis. D. Metabolic alkalosis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is hypoventilation, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide and increased acidity in the blood. Hyperventilation, as described in the scenario, would not lead to respiratory acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis. Hyperventilation leads to respiratory alkalosis by blowing off excessive carbon dioxide, resulting in decreased levels of carbonic acid and increased blood pH.
C. Metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis results from an accumulation of acids or loss of bicarbonate ions. The scenario does not indicate factors leading to metabolic acidosis.
D. Metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic alkalosis occurs due to excessive loss of acids or increased bicarbonate levels, neither of which is suggested in the scenario.

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When entering a client's room to administer an 0900 IV antibiotic, the nurse finds that the client is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An adolescent who is brought to the emergency department (ED) with a fever and persistent lower right quadrant abdominal pain is anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client developing which acid-base imbalance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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