When entering a client's room to administer an 0900 IV antibiotic, the nurse finds that the client is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor. Which action should the nurse implement?

Leave the room and close the door quietly.

Ignore the behavior and hang the IV antibiotic.

Complete an unusual occurrence report.

Tell the client to stop the inappropriate behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Leave the room and close the door quietly. Respecting the client's privacy is essential. The nurse should leave the room quietly and return later to administer the medication.
B.   Ignore the behavior and hang the IV antibiotic. Ignoring the behavior and proceeding with the medication administration would violate the client's privacy.
C.   Complete an unusual occurrence report. This situation does not require an incident report; it is a private matter between the client and the visitor.
D.   Tell the client to stop the inappropriate behavior. The behavior is not necessarily inappropriate within the context of the client's rights to privacy and intimacy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Phobia.
A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to a desire to avoid it. The client's behavior is more characteristic of a compulsion rather than a phobia.

B. Obsession.
An obsession is an intrusive, unwanted thought, image, or urge that causes significant anxiety.
While the client's fear of contamination could be an obsession, the handwashing itself is a compulsion.

C. Compulsion.
This is the correct answer because a compulsion is a repetitive behavior or mental act that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession. The client's excessive handwashing ritual is a classic example of a compulsion.

D. Addiction.
Addiction involves a compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance or behavior, typically involving a sense of euphoria or pleasure, which is not applicable to the client's behavior.

A. Do not take any over-the-counter medications. B. Eat a high carbohydrate, low fat, low protein diet. C. Call the crisis hot line if feeling lonely. D. Avoid exposure to large crowds.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Do not take any over-the-counter medications. This is crucial because many over-the-counter medications, including those containing acetaminophen, can further damage the liver. Avoiding these medications is essential to prevent further hepatic injury.
B. Eat a high carbohydrate, low fat, low protein diet. While diet can influence liver health, this specific dietary advice is less critical than preventing further liver damage from medications.
C. Call the crisis hot line if feeling lonely. This is important for mental health support, but the immediate physical health concern related to liver damage takes precedence.
D. Avoid exposure to large crowds. This may be relevant if the client is immunocompromised due to liver damage, but it is not as directly related to preventing further liver injury as avoiding certain medications.

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When entering a client's room to administer an 0900 IV antibiotic, the nurse finds that the client is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A male adult is admitted because of an acetaminophen overdose. After transfer to the mental health unit, the client is told he has liver damage. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the client's discharge plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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