The nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who has difficulty speaking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client.
"Look directly at the person you are talking to."
"Stop to take a breath after each word."
"Use a hearing aid to improve communication."
"Try to speak louder and faster."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Look directly at the person you are talking to helps enhance communication by using facial expressions and visual cues, which can compensate for the soft, monotone, or slurred speech often seen in clients with Parkinson’s disease.
B. Stopping to take a breath after each word would make speech more fragmented and harder to follow. It is not a recommended strategy.
C. A hearing aid would help the listener if they had hearing loss, but it does not assist the client with Parkinson’s who is having difficulty speaking, not hearing.
D. Speaking louder may help, but speaking faster is counterproductive. Clients with Parkinson’s often benefit from slower, more deliberate speech and may work with a speech therapist to use strategies like the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT), which focuses on increasing vocal loudness—not speed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Low serum thyroxine (T4) level In hyperthyroidism, the serum thyroxine (T4) level is typically elevated due to excessive production of thyroid hormones.
B. Decreased serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) In hyperthyroidism, the body produces excess thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which negatively feedback to the pituitary gland and result in decreased TSH levels. This is a key diagnostic finding.
C. Tachycardia or fine hand tremor Hyperthyroidism often causes symptoms like tachycardia (increased heart rate) and a fine hand tremor due to the overstimulation of the body's metabolism and sympathetic nervous system.
D. Elevated serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) In hyperthyroidism, the TSH level is typically low due to negative feedback from the excess thyroid hormones.
E. Elevated serum thyroxine (T4) In hyperthyroidism, the serum thyroxine (T4) level is elevated because the thyroid gland is producing too much thyroid hormone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Running on a treadmill may not be the safest or most beneficial exercise for someone with Parkinson's disease. People with Parkinson's disease often experience motor symptoms like rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and balance issues, which can make running difficult and increase the risk of falls. Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, or cycling are generally recommended to maintain mobility and safety.
B. This is appropriate. Stretching exercises are important for maintaining flexibility and preventing muscle stiffness in Parkinson's disease. Physical therapy can help guide the client in exercises that are safe and beneficial.
C. This is a good choice. Swimming provides a low-impact, full-body workout that can help improve strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular fitness, which is beneficial for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
D. Gardening is an appropriate and enjoyable activity for someone with Parkinson's disease. It encourages movement and is a great way to engage in physical activity while also promoting emotional well-being.
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