The nurse is talking with a client newly diagnosed with epilepsy who asks, "How do you know I have epilepsy instead of just a seizure?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Because an acute condition has caused the seizures you have had.

When a client has had a seizure that has lasted more than 5 minutes.

When a client has a history of 2 or more seizures more than 24 hours apart.

Because there is no known cause for the seizures you have had

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, and an acute condition is not typically the cause of seizures in people with epilepsy.
B. While a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes (status epilepticus) is a medical emergency, it does not define epilepsy. Epilepsy is diagnosed based on recurrent, unprovoked seizures, not the duration of a single seizure.
C. Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person has had two or more unprovoked seizures that occur more than 24 hours apart. This is the key criterion for the diagnosis of epilepsy, which is a chronic condition.
D. While it's true that some forms of epilepsy may not have a known cause, many cases of epilepsy have identifiable causes, such as brain injury, genetic factors, or structural abnormalities. The diagnosis of epilepsy is not solely based on the absence of a known cause for seizures.

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Correct Answer is ["872"]

Explanation

1 ounce (oz) ≈ 29.5735 milliliters (mL)
1 tablespoon (tbsp) ≈ 14.7868 milliliters (mL)

Now, let's convert each item:

8 ounces of milk = 8 oz * 29.5735 mL/oz = 236.588 mL
8 ounces of water = 8 oz * 29.5735 mL/oz = 236.588 mL
12 ounces of carbonated beverage = 12 oz * 29.5735 mL/oz = 354.882 mL
3 tablespoons of medication = 3 tbsp * 14.7868 mL/tbsp = 44.3604 mL

Finally, let's add up all the volumes to find the total fluid intake:

Total fluid intake = 236.588 mL + 236.588 mL + 354.882 mL + 44.3604 mL = 872.3984 mL

Rounded off to the nearest whole number = 872mL

A. Identifying the underlying cause. B. Keeping the environment quiet. C. Reorienting the client often. D. Monitoring nutritional intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The priority for treating delirium is to identify and address the underlying cause. Delirium is often a symptom of an acute condition such as infection, metabolic disturbances, medication side effects, or other physical issues. Treating the root cause of delirium can help resolve the condition more effectively.
B. While creating a calm, quiet environment can help reduce confusion and agitation, it is not the most critical aspect of treatment. The main focus should be on addressing the cause of the delirium.
C. Reorienting the client is important for safety and reducing confusion, but it will not be sufficient to resolve the delirium if the underlying cause is not addressed. Reorientation is a supportive measure, not the priority intervention.
D. Although monitoring nutrition is important for overall health, it is not the first priority in treating delirium unless malnutrition is identified as a contributing factor to the delirium.

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The nurse is talking with a client newly diagnosed with epilepsy who asks, "How do you know I have epilepsy instead of just a seizure?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["872"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with delirium. Which of the following should be the priority for treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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