Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

Circumoral cyanosis

Tachycardia

Elevated diastolic blood pressure

Bradycardia

Bounding peripheral pulses

Continuous murmur

Narrow pulse pressure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E,F

A. Circumoral cyanosis. This can occur but is less specific for PDA and more related to general issues with oxygenation.
B. Tachycardia. PDA can lead to increased heart rate as the heart works harder to manage the increased blood flow.
C. Elevated diastolic blood pressure. PDA usually causes a decrease in diastolic pressure, not an increase.
D. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with PDA.
E. Bounding peripheral pulses. PDA allows more blood to flow into the systemic circulation, leading to stronger pulses.
F. Continuous murmur. PDA typically causes a continuous "machine-like" murmur because of the continuous flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.
G. Narrow pulse pressure. PDA often causes a wide pulse pressure, not a narrow one.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypoplastic heart syndrome: Characterized by underdevelopment of the left side of the heart, not mixing of blood.
B. Atrioventricular canal defect: An atrioventricular canal defect allows oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix due to the presence of a common atrioventricular valve and defects in the atrial and ventricular septa. This defect results in a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which can cause varying levels of oxygenation in the blood delivered to the body.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot: Involves a ventricular septal defect leading to right-to-left shunting, but not a direct mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
D. Coarctation of the aorta: Involves narrowing of the aorta, not mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

A. Umbilical cord compression B. Fetal head compression C. Uteroplacental insufficiency D. Maternal bradycardia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Umbilical cord compression. This typically results in variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
B. Fetal head compression. This is usually associated with early decelerations.
C. Uteroplacental insufficiency. Late decelerations occur after the peak of contractions and are indicative of insufficient blood flow and oxygen to the fetus, suggesting a problem with the placenta's ability to provide adequate oxygen.
D. Maternal bradycardia. Maternal bradycardia does not cause fetal decelerations.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows which congenital cardiac defect is characterized by a mixing of well-oxygenated blood with poorly oxygenated blood.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has an external fetal monitor. The nurse observes late decelerations on the monitor strip and interprets them as indicating which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 9-year-old client with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) has been referred to a child psychologist due to frequent outbursts and defiant behavior at home and school. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to help manage the child's behavior effectively?

A nurse is assessing the fundus of a postpartum patient one day after delivery and notes that the fundus is soft and spongy. Which is the first nursing intervention to preform?

When performing an initial assessment on a full-term infant whose parents are Asian, the nurse notes a blue-gray discoloration across the sacrum of the newborn. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

What assessment finding would the nurse expect in an infant with coarctation of the aorta?

A 19-year-old goes to Planned Parenthood clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). Which of the following are common characteristics? (Select All that Apply.)

After educating a client on use of a diaphragm for contraception, which statement made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching provided?