The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)
Circumoral cyanosis
Tachycardia
Elevated diastolic blood pressure
Bradycardia
Bounding peripheral pulses
Continuous murmur
Narrow pulse pressure
Correct Answer : B,E,F
A. Circumoral cyanosis. This can occur but is less specific for PDA and more related to general issues with oxygenation.
B. Tachycardia. PDA can lead to increased heart rate as the heart works harder to manage the increased blood flow.
C. Elevated diastolic blood pressure. PDA usually causes a decrease in diastolic pressure, not an increase.
D. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with PDA.
E. Bounding peripheral pulses. PDA allows more blood to flow into the systemic circulation, leading to stronger pulses.
F. Continuous murmur. PDA typically causes a continuous "machine-like" murmur because of the continuous flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.
G. Narrow pulse pressure. PDA often causes a wide pulse pressure, not a narrow one.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Circumoral cyanosis. This can occur but is less specific for PDA and more related to general issues with oxygenation.
B. Tachycardia. PDA can lead to increased heart rate as the heart works harder to manage the increased blood flow.
C. Elevated diastolic blood pressure. PDA usually causes a decrease in diastolic pressure, not an increase.
D. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with PDA.
E. Bounding peripheral pulses. PDA allows more blood to flow into the systemic circulation, leading to stronger pulses.
F. Continuous murmur. PDA typically causes a continuous "machine-like" murmur because of the continuous flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.
G. Narrow pulse pressure. PDA often causes a wide pulse pressure, not a narrow one.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use physical restraints during severe outbursts to ensure safety: Restraints should only be used as a last resort and are not an effective or ethical primary strategy for managing behavior in children with ODD.
B. Assign daily chores that are challenging to encourage discipline: Assigning overly challenging chores may lead to frustration and non-compliance, exacerbating behavioral issues rather than helping.
C. Encourage solitary play to reduce social stressors: Isolating the child may worsen feelings of exclusion and does not address the need for social skills development and appropriate behavior in social contexts.
D. Put into practice consistent consequences for rule-breaking behavior: Consistency in consequences helps the child understand boundaries and the importance of following rules, which is crucial for managing behavior in ODD.
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