Which type of skin traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures?

Skin traction is typically applied above the fractured area to provide a pulling force in the opposite direction to reduce swelling and discomfort. The traction should not be placed directly over the fractured bone to avoid further injury.

a. Placing traction directly over the fractured bone may exacerbate the fracture and cause additional harm.

b. Applying traction to the unaffected leg is not appropriate, as it will not address the fractured hip.

c. Applying traction to the bony prominence on the affected side can cause pressure sores and skin breakdown.

Encouraging active range of motion exercises can help prevent contractures by promoting joint mobility and muscle flexibility. Contractures can occur if the patient remains immobile for an extended period.

b. Applying ice packs to the affected limb is not directly related to preventing contractures. Ice packs are typically used to reduce inflammation and swelling.

c. Limiting the patient's fluid intake is not necessary for preventing contractures. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being.

d. Maintaining the traction in a continuous position is a standard practice for skin traction. However, it does not specifically address the prevention of contractures.