The nurse is caring for a patient with hyponatremia.
Which of the following interventions would be appropriate?
Encouraging the patient to consume a low-sodium diet.
Administering intravenous fluids with a high sodium content.
Administering a diuretic medication to increase urine output.
Encouraging the patient to increase fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Hyponatremia is a condition where the serum sodium level is below 135 mEq/L, which can affect the normal functioning of cells, muscles, and organs.
Administering intravenous fluids with a high sodium content can help restore the sodium balance and prevent complications such as confusion, seizures, and coma.
Choice A is wrong because encouraging the patient to consume a low-sodium diet would worsen the hyponatremia and increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance.
Choice C is wrong because administering a diuretic medication to increase urine output would cause further fluid and sodium loss and exacerbate the hyponatremia.
Choice D is wrong because encouraging the patient to increase fluid intake would dilute the sodium concentration and lower the serum sodium level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5 tablets.
To find the number of tablets, use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x 1 tablet.
In this case, desired dose = 0.015 grams, and available dose = 10 mg.
However, these units are not the same, so they need to be converted to a common unit.
One gram is equal to 1000 mg, so 0.015 grams is equal to 15 mg.
Plug these values into the formula: (15 mg / 10 mg) x 1 tablet = 1.5 tablets.
However, since the instructions say to round to the nearest tenth for adult clients, the final answer is 1.5 tablets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the only solution that is isotonic and compatible with blood products. It will not cause hemolysis or clotting of the blood cells.
Choice B is wrong because lactated Ringer’s is a balanced electrolyte solution that contains calcium, which can cause clotting of the blood cells.
Choice C is wrong because 5% dextrose is a hypotonic solution that can cause hemolysis of the blood cells.
Choice D is wrong because 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution that can cause hemolysis of the blood cells.
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