The nurse is caring for a patient with Parkinson's Disease.
While writing the care plan for the patient, what would be an appropriate diagnosis?
Constipation related to dopaminergic effects.
Risk for injuries related to CVS effects and PVD.
Risk for injury related to CVS effects and incidence of orthostatic hypotension.
Diarrhea related to dopaminergic effects.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Constipation can be a side effect of Parkinson's disease and dopaminergic medications, but it is not a primary safety concern compared to the risk of injury.
Choice B rationale
Risk for injuries related to cardiovascular effects and peripheral vascular disease is a concern, but the risk of orthostatic hypotension presents a more immediate danger for falls.
Choice C rationale
Parkinson's disease and its treatments can cause orthostatic hypotension, significantly increasing the risk of falls and injury. This risk needs to be carefully managed in the patient's care plan.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease or its treatments. Constipation is more prevalent due to both the disease and dopaminergic medication effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antihistamines can enhance the sedative effects of cyclobenzaprine, increasing the risk of drowsiness and accidents. Patients should avoid combining these medications.
Choice B rationale
Antiemetics are not contraindicated with cyclobenzaprine, although they should be used cautiously due to potential interactions that can increase sedation.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics do not generally interact significantly with cyclobenzaprine. There are no specific contraindications against their combined use.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol can significantly increase the sedative effects of cyclobenzaprine, leading to enhanced drowsiness, impaired motor functions, and an increased risk of accidents. Patients should avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Plaque formation in arteries does not start with platelets and fibrin.
Choice B rationale
Plaque begins with fatty streaks, which are the earliest signs of atherosclerosis and consist of lipid-laden cells in the arterial wall.
Choice C rationale
White blood cells are involved in the inflammatory process of atherosclerosis but do not represent the initial plaque formation.
Choice D rationale
Foam cells, which are lipid-laden macrophages, develop later in the process of plaque formation and contribute to the growth of atherosclerotic lesions. .
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