The nurse is caring for a patient with Parkinson's Disease.
While writing the care plan for the patient, what would be an appropriate diagnosis?
Constipation related to dopaminergic effects.
Risk for injuries related to CVS effects and PVD.
Risk for injury related to CVS effects and incidence of orthostatic hypotension.
Diarrhea related to dopaminergic effects.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Constipation can be a side effect of Parkinson's disease and dopaminergic medications, but it is not a primary safety concern compared to the risk of injury.
Choice B rationale
Risk for injuries related to cardiovascular effects and peripheral vascular disease is a concern, but the risk of orthostatic hypotension presents a more immediate danger for falls.
Choice C rationale
Parkinson's disease and its treatments can cause orthostatic hypotension, significantly increasing the risk of falls and injury. This risk needs to be carefully managed in the patient's care plan.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease or its treatments. Constipation is more prevalent due to both the disease and dopaminergic medication effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Barrier contraceptives are recommended for women taking HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors due to the potential teratogenic effects of these drugs. This precaution is crucial as these medications can cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
While ophthalmic examinations may be important for other medications, they are not a primary concern for HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. These drugs mainly affect cholesterol synthesis and have less direct impact on vision.
Choice C rationale
Although a cholesterol-lowering diet is beneficial, it is not the primary teaching point when discussing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The emphasis should be on medication adherence and managing potential adverse effects.
Choice D rationale
Reporting respiratory symptoms is important for many medications but is not the primary focus for HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The priority is to inform patients about the importance of contraception and potential side effects related to the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Generic medications are equivalents to brand name drugs and are not typically a priority query unless there's an issue of consistency in medication use.
Choice B rationale
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can interact with prescription medications or have side effects, so it’s crucial to know if a patient is taking any.
Choice C rationale
This question is important for women who are pregnant but is not the primary concern when assessing general medication use.
Choice D rationale
Orphan drugs are used to treat rare conditions and are less likely to be encountered in a general assessment.
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