The nurse is caring for a patient with Parkinson's Disease.
While writing the care plan for the patient, what would be an appropriate diagnosis?
Constipation related to dopaminergic effects.
Risk for injuries related to CVS effects and PVD.
Risk for injury related to CVS effects and incidence of orthostatic hypotension.
Diarrhea related to dopaminergic effects.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Constipation can be a side effect of Parkinson's disease and dopaminergic medications, but it is not a primary safety concern compared to the risk of injury.
Choice B rationale
Risk for injuries related to cardiovascular effects and peripheral vascular disease is a concern, but the risk of orthostatic hypotension presents a more immediate danger for falls.
Choice C rationale
Parkinson's disease and its treatments can cause orthostatic hypotension, significantly increasing the risk of falls and injury. This risk needs to be carefully managed in the patient's care plan.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with Parkinson's disease or its treatments. Constipation is more prevalent due to both the disease and dopaminergic medication effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient if they take any medication is redundant since this information has already been collected.
Choice B rationale
Inquiring if the patient takes "this medication" is vague and does not provide specific information about the types of medication they are taking.
Choice C rationale
Asking about medication safety practices does not directly relate to the types of medications the patient is taking.
Choice D rationale
It is important to ask about herbs, vitamins, or supplements as these can interact with prescribed medications and affect the patient's health.
Choice E rationale
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also have significant interactions with prescription drugs and impact the patient's overall health and treatment plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the plasma concentration of a drug to reduce by half. It is not a primary consideration when substituting generic drugs for brand-name drugs.
Choice B rationale
Critical concentration is the amount of a drug needed to achieve therapeutic effects. While important, it is not the main factor in generic substitution.
Choice C rationale
Distribution describes how a drug is dispersed throughout the body's tissues and fluids. This factor is crucial for drug efficacy but not directly related to substituting generic drugs.
Choice D rationale
Bioavailability is the degree and rate at which an active drug ingredient is absorbed and becomes available at the site of action. Generic drugs must have the same bioavailability as brand-name drugs to ensure they are just as effective.
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