The nurse is caring for an 18-year-old client who has recently been prescribed montelukast. Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the newly prescribed medication?

"This medication has a tendency to produce anaphylaxis."

"Bloodwork is required regularly to monitor the therapeutic levels of this medication."

"This medication is for long-term treatment for asthma."

"I can repeat this medication twice prior to seeking medical attention."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Anaphylaxis is not a common side effect of montelukast.
B. Regular blood monitoring is not required with montelukast.
C. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, used for long-term management of asthma and to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
D. Montelukast is not intended for immediate relief or repeated dosing in acute situations.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tardive dyskinesia is primarily associated with long-term use of antipsychotics, not SSRIs like sertraline.
B. Serotonin syndrome is a serious condition that can occur with overdose or interaction of SSRIs, leading to symptoms such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and increased muscle tone.
C. Hypertensive emergency is not typically associated with SSRIs; it is more related to the use of MAOIs and certain foods.
D. Extrapyramidal syndrome is also primarily linked to antipsychotics rather than SSRIs and would not be a concern with sertraline use.

A. This medication should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of the teeth B. This medication is to be taken with milk to enhance absorption C. This medication is to be taken at night to prevent constipation from occurring D. This medication should be taken with antacids to prevent gastrointestinal distress

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ferrous sulfate can stain the teeth; therefore, using a straw can help minimize this risk when taken in liquid form.
B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Iron supplements are often associated with constipation, and taking them at night may not prevent this issue; in fact, taking them during the day with plenty of fluids and fiber is usually recommended.
D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

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The nurse is caring for an 18-year-old client who has recently been prescribed montelukast. Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the newly prescribed medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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