The nurse is caring for client who is experiencing extreme sadness after the passing of a companion of 30 years. The client describes not being able to think of other things and finds it difficult to control emotions. Which action should the nurse take first?
Offer a referral to pastoral counseling.
Suggest the need for a psychiatric consultation.
Explore changes in life that have occurred after the loss.
Encourage attending a local support group.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Offering a referral to pastoral counseling can be helpful, but it may not address the immediate emotional needs of the client who is experiencing extreme sadness and difficulty controlling emotions. This option can be considered later in the therapeutic process.
B) Suggesting the need for a psychiatric consultation might be appropriate, but it could be premature at this point. The focus should first be on understanding the client’s current emotional state and helping them process their grief.
C) Exploring changes in life that have occurred after the loss is the first and most important action. This approach allows the nurse to facilitate the client’s expression of feelings, which is crucial in the grieving process. By discussing the impact of the loss, the nurse can provide emotional support and help the client begin to process their grief.
D) Encouraging attendance at a local support group can be beneficial, but it may not be the most immediate action. The client needs to be heard and understood in their current emotional state before considering additional resources or support systems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Why do you think you have a hostile work environment?:Asking this question might come across as dismissive or challenging the client’s perception of their experience. It is important to validate the client’s feelings and experiences rather than questioning their interpretation of the situation.
B) How have you responded to those in your work environment about these events?:This response encourages the client to reflect on their actions and coping strategies. It shows empathy and interest in understanding the client’s perspective and experiences, which can help build rapport and provide valuable insights for further discussion and support.
C) Have you considered resigning from your position?:Suggesting resignation might not be appropriate at this stage, as it could increase the client’s stress and anxiety. It is important to explore the client’s feelings and experiences first before discussing potential solutions or changes in their employment situation.
D) Have the feelings associated with these events brought you to the clinic?:While this question acknowledges the client’s feelings, it may not provide an opportunity for the client to elaborate on their experiences and coping strategies. It is important to focus on understanding the client’s actions and responses to the events they described.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Wearing sunscreen when going outside to prevent effects of sun sensitivity is important for clients taking certain antipsychotic medications, but it is not the most critical instruction. While fluphenazine can cause photosensitivity, the risk of developing involuntary movements (extrapyramidal symptoms) is a more immediate concern that could significantly affect the client’s quality of life.
B) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately if involuntary movements develop is crucial when taking fluphenazine. This medication can lead to extrapyramidal symptoms such as tardive dyskinesia or acute dystonia, which require prompt assessment and intervention to prevent long-term complications. Educating the client about these potential side effects empowers them to seek timely help.
C) Drinking water frequently throughout the day is generally good advice for overall hydration, but fluphenazine does not significantly increase thirst. While maintaining hydration is important, the focus should be on the potential for serious side effects like involuntary movements, making this instruction secondary in priority.
D) Checking blood pressure daily and notifying the healthcare provider if it increases is relevant for some medications, particularly antihypertensives or those that can cause orthostatic hypotension. However, with fluphenazine, the more critical instruction revolves around recognizing and responding to neurological side effects rather than routine blood pressure monitoring, making this less of a priority.
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