The nurse is collecting data from a caregiver, and the caregiver states that the child has had a “strawberry-colored tongue.” The nurse recognizes this as a manifestation of which disorder?
Hemophilia.
Congestive heart failure.
Kawasaki disease.
Rheumatic fever.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Hemophilia causes bleeding issues, not a strawberry tongue, which is a mucosal symptom. Kawasaki disease’s characteristic tongue appearance matches the description, making this unrelated and incorrect compared to the specific disorder associated with the child’s reported tongue manifestation in the assessment.
Choice B reason: Congestive heart failure affects cardiac function, not oral mucosa, and doesn’t cause a strawberry tongue. Kawasaki disease is the condition linked to this symptom, making this irrelevant and incorrect for the nurse’s recognition of the child’s tongue appearance in data collection.
Choice C reason: A strawberry tongue, with a red, bumpy appearance, is a hallmark of Kawasaki disease, often seen with fever and rash. This aligns with pediatric infectious disease criteria, making it the correct disorder the nurse recognizes based on the caregiver’s description of the child’s tongue.
Choice D reason: Rheumatic fever may cause oral symptoms but not a classic strawberry tongue, which is specific to Kawasaki disease. The latter’s mucosal findings are distinctive, making this less accurate and incorrect compared to identifying Kawasaki disease as the cause of the tongue manifestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: An electric heating pad provides dry heat, not moist heat, which is needed for deeper tissue penetration and comfort. Towels dampened with hot water deliver moist heat effectively, making this incorrect for the caregiver’s instruction on providing the recommended therapy at home for the child.
Choice B reason: Microwave-heated towels risk uneven heating and burns, making them unsafe for moist heat application. Towels dampened with hot water ensure controlled, safe moist heat, making this unreliable and incorrect for the caregiver’s home application of moist heat therapy as recommended.
Choice C reason: A hot water bottle provides dry heat, not moist, as it does not involve dampness. Towels dampened with hot water meet the moist heat requirement, making this incorrect, as it fails to deliver the specific type of heat therapy recommended for the child’s home care.
Choice D reason: Towels dampened with hot water provide safe, effective moist heat, penetrating tissues and soothing the child’s condition as recommended. This method aligns with pediatric home care instructions, making it the correct choice for teaching the caregiver about moist heat application at home.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Walking then running is a gross motor sequence, not proximodistal, which progresses from central to peripheral control. Arm waving to foot grasping shows this pattern, making this incorrect, as it does not illustrate the infant’s proximodistal development in the instructor’s class.
Choice B reason: Rolling over precedes eye tracking, but proximodistal development involves motor control from trunk to extremities. Arm waving to foot grasping better illustrates this, making this incorrect, as it does not reflect the central-to-peripheral progression of infant motor development in the lesson.
Choice C reason: Imitating sounds to speaking is linguistic, not proximodistal, which focuses on motor control from core to limbs. Arm waving to foot grasping demonstrates this pattern, making this incorrect, as it does not represent the physical developmental sequence taught in the infant development class.
Choice D reason: Kicking and arm waving involve trunk and proximal muscles, while grasping the foot uses distal control, illustrating proximodistal development. Students choosing this show understanding, aligning with infant motor development principles, making it the correct example for a successful class on infant development.
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