Which of the following is most correct regarding the gastrointestinal system of the child?

The enzymes secreted by the child’s liver and pancreas are much greater in amount than in the adult.

The speed with which food passes through the gastrointestinal tract in the child is much slower than in the adult.

The child’s gastrointestinal system is fully matured when the child is born.

The child cannot break down and use complex carbohydrates in the same way the adult can.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Children’s liver and pancreatic enzyme levels are not greater than adults’ but are sufficient for age-specific needs. Complex carbohydrate digestion is limited in children due to immature enzymes, making this inaccurate and incorrect compared to the carbohydrate metabolism difference in pediatric gastroenterology.

Choice B reason: Food passes through a child’s gastrointestinal tract faster, not slower, due to shorter intestines and higher motility. Limited complex carbohydrate digestion is the key difference, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents the speed of pediatric gastrointestinal transit compared to adults.

Choice C reason: The child’s gastrointestinal system is not fully mature at birth; it develops over years, particularly in enzyme function. Inability to digest complex carbohydrates reflects this immaturity, making this incorrect compared to the accurate statement about carbohydrate metabolism limitations in children.

Choice D reason: Children have limited ability to break down complex carbohydrates due to immature digestive enzymes, like amylase, compared to adults. This aligns with pediatric gastroenterology evidence, making it the most correct statement about the child’s gastrointestinal system development and function in digestion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Suctioning removes secretions from the nose and mouth, a correct purpose. This statement reflects accurate understanding of the procedure’s goal, making it correct and not requiring further instruction, unlike the misconception about exclusive bulb syringe use in suctioning discussed in the seminar.

Choice B reason: Asking a child to cough before suctioning clears airways and is appropriate when feasible, showing correct knowledge. This does not indicate a need for instruction, making it incorrect compared to the incorrect limitation of suctioning to bulb syringes only in the student’s statement.

Choice C reason: Using sterile saline drops to loosen secretions is a standard practice in nasal suctioning, reflecting accurate technique. This statement is correct, making it incorrect for needing further instruction, unlike the erroneous restriction of suctioning to bulb syringes alone in the seminar discussion.

Choice D reason: Suctioning is not limited to bulb syringes; catheter or mechanical suction is used in clinical settings for deeper secretions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding, requiring further instruction on suctioning methods, aligning with pediatric nursing standards, making it the correct choice for additional teaching.

A. Fluoride should not be used on a child’s teeth before 4 or 5 years of age. B. Swollen or inflamed gums during teething indicate a serious concern. C. The first tooth usually erupts by 6 months. D. The upper incisors are most often the first teeth to erupt.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fluoride is safe from 6 months in appropriate amounts, not delayed until 4-5 years. The first tooth’s eruption at 6 months is a key milestone, making this incorrect, as it misstates fluoride use in the context of infant dental development for the health fair.

Choice B reason: Swollen or inflamed gums are normal during teething, not a serious concern. The first tooth erupting at 6 months is a standard milestone, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents a common teething symptom as problematic in the nurse’s health fair presentation.

Choice C reason: The first tooth typically erupts by 6 months, marking the start of dental growth, a significant infant milestone. This aligns with pediatric dental guidelines, making it the correct fact for the nurse to highlight in the health fair presentation on infant developmental milestones.

Choice D reason: Lower central incisors, not upper, are usually the first to erupt in infants. The 6-month eruption timeline is accurate, making this incorrect, as it misidentifies the typical first teeth in the nurse’s presentation on infant dental development milestones at the health fair.

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Which of the following is most correct regarding the gastrointestinal system of the child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is presenting a post-conference seminar to a group of nursing students on the topic of suctioning of a child. Which statement made by a student demonstrates a need for further instruction on this procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. Which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant’s teeth?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is working with a group of chronically ill school-aged children and their caregivers. Which strategy would be most effective in helping the children reach their self-care treatment goals?

Which of the following is most correct regarding the gastrointestinal system of the child?

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A nurse is presenting a class on discipline for a group of parents of toddlers. What information would be important for the nurse to teach this group? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is assessing a teenage client and notes his lower front teeth are slightly crossed over. The nurse points out to his caregiver that he should see an orthodontist about this to prevent which potential situation?

The nurse is administering an intramuscular injection of an antibiotic to a 3-month-old infant. Which would be the best site for the nurse to give this medication?

The nurse instructor is reviewing the integumentary system during a presentation to a group of student nurses. Which statement made by the instructor is the most accurate regarding the integumentary system?