Which of the following is most correct regarding the gastrointestinal system of the child?

The enzymes secreted by the child’s liver and pancreas are much greater in amount than in the adult.

The speed with which food passes through the gastrointestinal tract in the child is much slower than in the adult.

The child’s gastrointestinal system is fully matured when the child is born.

The child cannot break down and use complex carbohydrates in the same way the adult can.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Children’s liver and pancreatic enzyme levels are not greater than adults’ but are sufficient for age-specific needs. Complex carbohydrate digestion is limited in children due to immature enzymes, making this inaccurate and incorrect compared to the carbohydrate metabolism difference in pediatric gastroenterology.

Choice B reason: Food passes through a child’s gastrointestinal tract faster, not slower, due to shorter intestines and higher motility. Limited complex carbohydrate digestion is the key difference, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents the speed of pediatric gastrointestinal transit compared to adults.

Choice C reason: The child’s gastrointestinal system is not fully mature at birth; it develops over years, particularly in enzyme function. Inability to digest complex carbohydrates reflects this immaturity, making this incorrect compared to the accurate statement about carbohydrate metabolism limitations in children.

Choice D reason: Children have limited ability to break down complex carbohydrates due to immature digestive enzymes, like amylase, compared to adults. This aligns with pediatric gastroenterology evidence, making it the most correct statement about the child’s gastrointestinal system development and function in digestion.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lung and spleen damage is complex and internal, making it hard for a 4-year-old to comprehend compared to visible injuries like rashes or burns. This requires more explanation, aligning with pediatric developmental understanding, making it the correct diagnosis needing the most help for comprehension.

Choice B reason: A measles rash is visible and relatable, easier for a 4-year-old to understand than internal organ damage. Lung and spleen injuries are more abstract, making this less challenging and incorrect compared to the diagnosis requiring the most explanation for the child’s understanding.

Choice C reason: Broken bones from a fall are tangible and can be explained with casts or pain, more understandable for a 4-year-old. Internal organ damage is less concrete, making this simpler and incorrect compared to the complex diagnosis needing more help for the child’s comprehension.

Choice D reason: Burns from fireworks are visible and painful, allowing a 4-year-old to grasp the injury more easily than internal organ damage. Lung and spleen issues are more abstract, making this more concrete and incorrect compared to the diagnosis requiring the most explanation for understanding.

A. Allow her caregiver to hold her during the time the IV is in place. B. Restrain her with a mummy restraint and loosen and rewrap it every 3 hours. C. Use a clove-hitch restraint to keep her arm still and loosen it every 2 hours. D. Restrain her on a papoose board and release her as soon as the IV is in place.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Caregiver holding may comfort but is unreliable for keeping a wiggly 5-year-old still, risking IV dislodgement. A clove-hitch restraint ensures arm stability while allowing some movement, making this less safe and incorrect for maintaining IV security during antibiotic infusion in a resistant child.

Choice B reason: Mummy restraints are excessive for an IV, restricting the whole body and potentially distressing a 5-year-old. A clove-hitch restraint targets the arm, balancing safety and comfort, making this overly restrictive and incorrect for the specific need to secure the IV site in this scenario.

Choice C reason: A clove-hitch restraint secures the arm, preventing IV dislodgement in a resistant 5-year-old while allowing some movement. Loosening every 2 hours ensures circulation, aligning with pediatric nursing safety standards for IV therapy, making it the correct method for ensuring safety during infusion.

Choice D reason: A papoose board is used for short procedures, not prolonged IV infusions, and releasing immediately negates its purpose. A clove-hitch restraint maintains IV security over time, making this impractical and incorrect for ensuring safety during the antibiotic infusion period for the child.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following is most correct regarding the gastrointestinal system of the child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The pediatric nurse is caring for a group of 4-year-old clients with various diagnoses. The child being treated for which diagnosis will most need help understanding what is happening to him or her?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Tess is a 5-year-old client who must receive an IV infusion of antibiotics. She is anxious, resistant, and wiggly. To keep her safe during the time the IV is in place, the nurse would choose which method to restrain her?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. Which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant’s teeth?

The nurse is assisting with a physical exam on a child who has been admitted with a diagnosis of possible child abuse (child maltreatment). Which finding might alert the nurse to this possibility that the child may have been abused?

The nurse administering the preoperative medications to the child going to surgery would anticipate which of the following related to giving preoperative medications?

The nurse is preparing a presentation depicting the various ways pathogens are spread around. The nurse will illustrate that pathogens passed around via insects is referred to as which mechanism?

A nurse is presenting a class on discipline for a group of parents of toddlers. What information would be important for the nurse to teach this group? (Select all that apply)

The caregiver of an infant keeps removing the pulse oximetry sensor claiming it is too tight and hurting the baby. Which response should the nurse prioritize in addressing this situation?