The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.
dysuria
Ammonia-smelling urine
frequency
amber urine
urgency
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to irritation of the urinary tract lining by bacteria.
B. While strong-smelling urine can occur with a UTI, it's not specific to UTIs and can have other causes. Ammonia-smelling urine can be indicative of a UTI, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as dysuria or frequency.
C. Increased frequency of urination can be a symptom of a UTI as the body attempts to flush out the bacteria causing the infection.
D. Amber urine color can result from concentrated urine due to dehydration but is not specific to a UTI.
E. Urinary urgency, or a sudden and compelling need to urinate, can be a symptom of a UTI due to irritation of the bladder lining by bacteria
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Cranberry juice is typically low in potassium and would be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
B. Chocolate is generally high in potassium and would not be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
C. Jello is typically low in potassium and can be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
D. Oranges are high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
E. Grapefruit juice is high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient limiting potassium intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Energy drinks containing caffeine can exacerbate palpitations and should be avoided.
B. Alcohol, including red wine, can trigger or worsen palpitations and should be limited or avoided.
C. Potassium-rich foods are not typically associated with palpitations. In fact, maintaining normal potassium levels is important for heart health.
D. Caffeine can trigger palpitations in susceptible individuals, so switching to decaffeinated coffee may help reduce symptoms.
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