The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.

dysuria

Ammonia-smelling urine

frequency

amber urine

urgency

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to irritation of the urinary tract lining by bacteria.
B.   While strong-smelling urine can occur with a UTI, it's not specific to UTIs and can have other causes. Ammonia-smelling urine can be indicative of a UTI, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as dysuria or frequency.
C.   Increased frequency of urination can be a symptom of a UTI as the body attempts to flush out the bacteria causing the infection.
D.   Amber urine color can result from concentrated urine due to dehydration but is not specific to a UTI.

E.   Urinary urgency, or a sudden and compelling need to urinate, can be a symptom of a UTI due to irritation of the bladder lining by bacteria

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Pain is not typically a primary side effect of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia.
B. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves high doses to target rapidly dividing cancer cells and induce remission.
C. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia aims to induce remission by destroying cancerous cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood.
D. Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections and illness during treatment.

E. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves multiple cycles of treatment, which may include different drugs and frequencies.

A. It is distinguished by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells B. Painless swelling of cervical, axillary or inguinal nodes occurs C. Skeletal pain is a common symptom D. It is the most curable of all lymphomas E. It is distinguished by the presence of Philadelphia chromosome

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Hodgkin's disease is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large, abnormal lymphocytes.
B. Enlarged, painless lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpits, or groin, are characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.
C. Skeletal pain is not a typical symptom of Hodgkin's disease. Patients may experience generalized symptoms such as fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
D. Hodgkin's disease has a relatively high cure rate, especially in comparison to other types of lymphomas. Advances in treatment have improved outcomes for many patients with Hodgkin's disease.
E. Philadelphia chromosome is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia, not Hodgkin's disease.

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The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is about to start chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following statements shows understanding of this phase of treatment? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following are characteristics of Hodgkin's disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse reinforces teaching for a patient after a cholecystectomy. The nurse knows that the patient understands the diet if which menu items are selected?

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative for a traditional cholecystectomy and has a T-tube in place. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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