The nurse is conducting a health history on a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. Which question asked of the client would elicit information about this condition?

"Are you experiencing pain in your joints?"

“Do you have tremors in your hands?"

“Do you notice any swelling in your legs at night.”

“Have you had problems with diarrhea lately?”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hyperparathyroidism often leads to elevated levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in joint and bone pain due to the excessive breakdown of bone tissue (osteoporosis).

B. Tremors are not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism; they are more commonly linked to conditions like hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders.

C. Swelling in the legs is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or venous insufficiency, not hyperparathyroidism.

D. Diarrhea is not a common symptom of hyperparathyroidism; this condition is more likely to cause constipation due to hypercalcemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Examining feet daily is important for preventing foot complications, such as ulcers, in diabetics but is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.

B. Wearing compression stockings is not specifically recommended for preventing retinopathy or nephropathy in diabetes.

C. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of diabetic complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Good glycemic control minimizes the damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.

D. While regular eye exams are important for detecting retinopathy early, maintaining stable blood glucose levels is key to preventing the development of complications in the first place.

A. Temperature 36.1°C (97.0° F) B. Weight loss C. Insomnia D. Oliguria

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A low temperature is not indicative of organ rejection; fever would be more concerning.

B. Weight loss is not a typical sign of acute organ rejection; weight gain due to fluid retention might be observed.

C. Insomnia is not specifically associated with organ rejection.

D. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is a significant sign of possible kidney transplant rejection, as it may indicate impaired kidney function.

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The nurse is conducting a health history on a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. Which question asked of the client would elicit information about this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long-term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is 2 weeks postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as possible organ rejection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is conducting a health history on a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. Which question asked of the client would elicit information about this condition?

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