The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."
"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."
"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."
"I need to limit my sun exposure and wear sunscreen while on this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.
Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.
Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Specific gravity is typically increased in clients who have hypovolemia, not decreased, due to the concentration of urine as the body atempts to conserve water.
Choice B reason: Creatinine levels are indeed increased in clients who have acute kidney injury, reffecting decreased kidney function and filtration.
Choice C reason: Potassium levels are not necessarily increased in clients who have polyuria. Polyuria can be associated with a variety of conditions and does not directly indicate high potassium levels.
Choice D reason: BUN, or blood urea nitrogen, is typically increased in clients who have dehydration, not decreased, due to the concentration of blood solutes as the body conserves water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Air embolism is a potential complication during hemodialysis, but it would likely present with more acute symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.
Choice B reason: Septicemia would typically present with fever and hypotension, not necessarily with headache, nausea, and restlessness.
Choice C reason: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome can occur after hemodialysis, especially after the first treatment, and is characterized by symptoms such as headache, nausea, and restlessness.
Choice D reason: Peritonitis is a complication associated with peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis.
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