The nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing a goiter. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?
"Having a family history of goiter does not increase the risk of developing it."
"I should consume a diet rich in iodine to decrease my risk of goiter."
"Exposure to excessive radiation can increase the risk of goiter."
"Being physically inactive has no impact on the development of goiter."
The Correct Answer is C
Exposure to excessive radiation is a known risk factor for the development of goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Having a family history of goiter can increase the risk of developing it.
b. Consuming a diet rich in iodine is important to prevent iodine deficiency-related goiter, but excessive iodine intake can also contribute to goiter.
d. Being physically inactive is not directly linked to the development of goiter.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) as a potential complication.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gastric ulcers are not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
b. Liver dysfunction is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
c. Malabsorption is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hyperthyroidism, or excessive thyroid hormone production, is commonly associated with the development of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
b. Diabetes mellitus is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
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