The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to the client to support thyroid health and manage the goiter?

Increase consumption of iodized salt

Limit intake of fruits and vegetables

Consume foods high in calcium

Avoid foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production. Increasing the consumption of iodized salt can help support thyroid health and manage goiter caused by iodine deficiency.

Incorrect choices:

b. Limiting intake of fruits and vegetables is not necessary and is not directly related to managing a goiter.

c. Consuming foods high in calcium is important for bone health but is not directly related to managing a goiter.

d. Avoiding foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids is not necessary and is not directly related to managing a goiter.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A large goiter pressing on the trachea can cause wheezing or difficulty breathing due to the obstruction of airflow.

Incorrect choices:

a. Increased urination is not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.

c. Increased appetite is not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.

d. Swollen ankles are not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.

A. Type 2 diabetes B. Osteoporosis C. Hypothyroidism D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is commonly associated with goiter development. When the thyroid gland is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to an enlargement of the gland.

Incorrect choices:

a. Type 2 diabetes is not directly associated with goiter development.

b. Osteoporosis is not directly associated with goiter development.

d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with goiter development.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to the client to support thyroid health and manage the goiter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a goiter. Which symptom is commonly associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with goiter development?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur as a result of pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by the enlarged thyroid gland?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition should the nurse recognize as a potential cause of secondary goiter?

The nurse is assisting with a radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test for a client with a suspected goiter. What is the primary purpose of the RAIU test in the diagnosis of a goiter?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic process for a client with a suspected goiter. Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the size, shape, and characteristics of the thyroid gland?

The nurse is caring for a client with a large goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to compression of the trachea and airway obstruction?

The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several clients with goiters. Which type of goiter is characterized by multiple nodules within the thyroid gland?

The nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing a goiter. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which factor may contribute to the development of a goiter in individuals with a genetic predisposition?