The nurse is educating a client with scabies about the prognosis of the condition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?
"Once treated, scabies is usually completely cured, and symptoms resolve within a few weeks."
"Scabies is a chronic condition that requires long-term management and regular use of scabicidal creams."
"Proper treatment for scabies can result in symptom relief within a few days of starting the medications."
"Scabies is a self-limiting condition, and symptoms typically improve without the need for any specific treatment."
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: This statement is incorrect because scabies is not a chronic condition that requires long-term management. With proper treatment, scabies can be completely cured, and symptoms typically resolve within a few weeks. There is no need for ongoing, long-term management and regular use of scabicidal creams.
Incorrect choices: a. This statement is correct. Once treated, scabies is usually completely cured, and symptoms resolve within a few weeks.
c. This statement is correct. Proper treatment for scabies can result in symptom relief within a few days of starting the medications.
d. This statement is incorrect. Scabies is not a self-limiting condition, and it requires specific treatment to eliminate the infestation and relieve symptoms. Without treatment, scabies can persist and spread to others.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Scabies can affect various areas of the body, but the genital area is a common site of infestation, especially in adults.
Incorrect choices:
a. Scalp: While scabies can occur on the scalp, it is less common than other areas of the body.
b. Elbows: Scabies can occur on the elbows, but it is not a common site of infestation.
d. Sole of the feet: Scabies can occur on the sole of the feet, but it is not a common site of infestation, especially in adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Washing clothing and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing reinfestation.
b. Applying scabicidal cream to all areas of the skin that are itchy or rashy is necessary to treat the infestation and prevent further spread.
c. Avoiding close contact with family members until the scabies is treated is necessary to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.
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